Cogprints

A Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Growth with Earphone Use

Mukhopadhyay, Chiranjay and Basak, Soham and Gupta, Soham and Chawla, Kiran and Bairy, Indira (2008) A Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Growth with Earphone Use. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)]

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
PDF
133Kb

Abstract

Background: Recently the worldwide usage of earphones has increased especially among the school and college students who have a high rate of sharing among them. Alike airline headsets, headphones and stethoscope ear-pieces, ear phones can easily be a vector of potential pathogens, which can give rise to otitis externa. Purpose: To compare the bacterial growth of the external ear in association with earphone and assess the role of earphones as vector or microorganisms. Material and Methods: 50 voluntary male subjects (age 18-25 years) were chosen and divided into two groups, A and B, according to the use of earphones. Swabs were taken from their left ear and the left earpiece of the earphone. Samples were processed as recommended. Results: In group A, bacteria were found in 20 (80%) ear and 14 (56%) earphone swabs. In group B, bacteria were found in 23 (92%) ear and 17 (68%) earphone swabs. Group B showed heavy growth and a significant increase in the number of bacterial growths after frequent and constant use. Conclusion: Frequent and constant use of earphones increases the bacterial growth in the ear and sharing of earphones might be a potential vector of commensals. It is therefore, always better not to share or else to clean the earphones before sharing

Item Type:Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)
Keywords:Bacterial profile, ear, earphone, student
Subjects:JOURNALS > Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences
ID Code:6200
Deposited By: Kakkilaya Bevinje, Dr. Srinivas
Deposited On:19 Sep 2008 13:59
Last Modified:11 Mar 2011 08:57

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

1. Stroman DW, Roland PS, Dohar J, Burt W. Microbiology of Normal External Auditory Canal. Laryngoscope 2001;111:2054-9.

2. Brook I. Microbioloical Studies of the Bacterial Flora of the External Auditory Canal in Children. Acta Otolaryngol 1981;91:285-7.

3. Clark WB, Brook I, Bianki D, Thompson DH. Microbiology of Otitis Externa. Otolarungol Head Neck Surg 1997;116:23-5.

4. Normal Microbial Flora of the Human Body. In: Brooks GF, Butel JS, Morse SA et al editors - Jawetz, Melnick and Adelberg's Medical Microbiology, 23rd ed., New York : McGraw Hill, 2004:196-7.

5. Rubin MA, Gonzales R, Sande MA - Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL et al editors - Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. Volume I, 16th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005:188-9.

6. USA TODAY - Tech Products - For iPod users, a budding problem. Available at http://www.usatoday.com/tech/products/2006-03-05-ipod-hearing_x.htm (accessed on Mar 21 2008)

7. Brook I. Bacterial Flora of Airline Headset Devices. Am J Otolaryngol 1985;6:111-4.

8. Mazlan R, Saim L, Thomas A, Said R, Liyab B. Ear Infection and Hearing Loss amongst Headphone Users. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 2002;9:17-22.

9. Brook I. Bacterial Flora of Stethoscopes' Earpieces and Otitis Externa. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1997;106:751-2.

10. Koneman EW, Allen SD, Janda WM, Schreckenberger PC, Winn WC. Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 5th ed. Lippincott, NY; 1997

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page