Cogprints

A Logical Defence of Maher's Model of Polythematic Delusions

Franceschi, Paul (2010) A Logical Defence of Maher's Model of Polythematic Delusions. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)]

This is the latest version of this eprint.

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
PDF - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

186Kb

Abstract

We proceed to describe a model for the formation and maintenance of polythematic delusions encountered in schizophrenia, which is in adequacy with Brendan Maher's account of delusions. Polythematic delusions are considered here as the conclusions of arguments triggered by apophenia that include some very common errors of reasoning such as post hoc fallacy and confirmation bias. We describe first the structure of reasoning which leads to delusions of reference, of telepathy and of influence, by distinguishing between the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary types of delusional arguments. These four levels of arguments correspond to a stage the nature of which is respectively instantial, inductive, interpretative at a monothematic level and interpretative at a polythematic level. We also proceed to identify accurately the fallacious steps in the corresponding reasoning. We expose then the role of apophenia in the elaboration of delusional ideas. Lastly, we describe the role played by the hallucinations in the present model.

Item Type:Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)
Keywords:cognitive therapy, psychosis, delusion, argument, logic, reasoning, schizophrenia, fallacy, post hoc fallacy, apophenia
Subjects:Psychology > Applied Cognitive Psychology
Psychology > Cognitive Psychology
Philosophy > Logic
Psychology > Clinical Psychology
ID Code:7156
Deposited By: Franceschi, Paul
Deposited On:20 Dec 2010 21:07
Last Modified:11 Mar 2011 08:57

Available Versions of this Item

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

Bayne, Tim & Pacherie, Elisabeth, “In Defense of the Doxastic Conception of Delusions”, Mind and Language, vol. 20-2, 2005, p. 163-88.

Bayne, Tim & Pacherie, Elisabeth, “Experience, Belief, and the Interpretive Fold”, Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, vol. 11-1, 2004, p. 81-86

Beck, Aaron & Rector, Neil, “Cognitive Therapy of Schizophrenia: A New Therapy for the New Millenium”, American Journal of Psychotherapy, vol. 54-3, 2000, p. 291-300.

Beck, Aaron, “Delusions: A Cognitive perspective”, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, vol. 16-4, 2002, p. 455-468.

Bentall, Richard & Kaney, Sue, “Content specific information processing in persecutory delusions: an investigation using the emotional stroop test”, British Journal of medical Psychology, vol. 62, 1989, p. 355-364.

Bentall, Richard, Kinderman, P., & Kaney, S., “Self, attributional processes and abnormal beliefs: Towards a model of persecutory delusions”, Behaviour Research and Therapy, vol. 32, 1994, p. 331-341.

Bortolotti, Lisa, “Delusions and the background of rationality”, Mind and Language, 20-2, 2005, p.189-208.

Bressan, Paola, “The Connection Between Random Sequences, Everyday Coincidences, and Belief in the Paranormal”, Applied Cognitive Psychology, vol. 16, 2002, p. 17-34.

Brugger, Peter, “From Haunted Brain to Haunted Science: A Cognitive Neuroscience View of Paranormal and Pseudoscientific Thought”, in Hauntings and Poltergeists: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, Houran, J., & Lange, R. (Eds), North Carolina: McFarland, 2001.

Brundage, B.E., “What I wanted to know but was afraid to ask”, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol. 9, 1983, p. 583-585.

Campbell, John, “Rationality, Meaning, and the Analysis of Delusion”, Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, vol. 8-2/3, 2001, p. 89-100.

Chadwick, Paul, Birchwood, M., & Trower, P., Cognitive Therapy for Delusions, Voices, and Paranoia, Chichester: Wiley, 1996.

Chapman, L.J., Chapman, J.P., The genesis of delusions, in T.F. Oltmanns, B.A. Maher (Eds), Delusional beliefs, New York: Wiley, 1988, p. 167-183.

Clarke, Isabel, « Madness and Mysticism: clarifying the mystery », Network: The Scientific and Medical Network Review, vol. 72, 2000, p. 11-14.

Conrad, K., Die beginnende Schizophrenie. Versuch einer Gestaltanalyse des Wahns, Stuttgart: Thieme, 1958.

Davies, M. & Coltheart, M., Langdon, R. & Breen, N., “Monothematic delusions: Towards a two-factor account”, Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology, vol. 8-2, 2001, p. 133–158.

Davies, Martin & Coltheart, Max, “Introduction: Pathologies of Belief”, Mind and Language, vol. 15, 2000, p.1-46.

Ellis, Albert, Reason and emotion in psychotherapy, New York: Lyle Stuart, 1962.

Engel, Pascal, “Peut-on parler de croyances délirantes ?”, in J. Chemouni, dir. Clinique de l’intentionnalité, In-Press, Paris, 2001, p. 157-173.

Faucher, Luc, “Philosophie psychopathologique : un survol”, Philosophiques, vol. 33-1, 2006, 3-18.

Fear, Christopher & Healy David, “Probabilistic reasoning in obsessive-compulsive and delusional disorders”, Psychological Medicine, vol. 27, 1997, p. 199-208.

Fowler, David, Garety, P. & Kuipers, E., Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis: theory and practice, Chichester: Wiley, 1995.

Garety, Philippa, Hemsley, D. & Wessely, S., “Reasoning in deluded schizophrenic and paranoid patients”, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 179, 1991, p. 194-201.

Garety, Philippa & Hemsley, David, Delusions: Investigations into the Psychology of Delusional Reasoning, Maudsley Monograph, Psychology Press, 1994.

Garety, Philippa, Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., Freeman, D. & Bebbington, P., “A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis”, Psychological Medicine, vol. 31, 2001, p. 189-195.

Hemsley, David, “Disorders of perception and cognition in schizophrenia”, Revue européenne de Psychologie Appliquée, vol. 42-2, 1992, p. 105-114.

Jonas E., Schulz-Hardt S., Frey D., & Thelen N. “Confirmation bias in sequential information search after preliminary decisions: an expansion of dissonance theoretical research on selective exposure to information”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 80, 2001, p. 557-571.

Kaney, Sue & Bentall, Richard, “Persecutory delusions and attributional style”, British Journal of Medical Psychology, vol. 62, 1989, p. 191-198.

Kaney, Sue, Wolfenden, M., Dewey, M.E. & Bentall, R.P, “Persecutory delusions and recall of threatening and non-threatening propositions”, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 31, 1991, p. 85-87.

Kingdon, David, & Turkington, Douglas, Cognitive-behavioural Therapy of Schizophrenia, New York: Guilford, 1994.

Kingdon, David, & Turkington, Douglas, Cognitive Therapy of Schizophrenia, New York, London: Guilford, 2005.

Maher, Brendan, “Delusional thinking and perceptual disorder”, Journal of Individual Psychology, vol. 30, 1974, p. 98-113.

Maher, Brendan, “Anomalous experiences and delusional thinking: the logic of explanations“, in Delusional Beliefs, Oltmanns, T. F., & Maher, B. A. (Eds), New York: Wiley, 1988, p. 15-33.

Maher, Brendan, “Anomalous experience in everyday life: Its significance for psychopathology”, The Monist, vol. 82, 1999, p. 547-570.

Martin, Bruce, “Coincidences: Remarkable or random”. Skeptical Inquirer, vol. 22-5, 1998, p. 23-27.

Nickerson, Raymond, “Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises”, Review of General Psychology, vol. 2, 1998, p. 175-220.

Pacherie E, Green M, Bayne T. “Phenomenology and delusions: who put the 'alien' in alien control?”, Consciousness and Cognition, vol. 15, 2006, p. 566–577.

Sass, Louis, The paradoxes of delusion: Wittgenstein, Schreber and the schizophrenic mind, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.

Schneider, Carl, Die Psychologie der Schizophrenen, Leipzig: Thieme, 1930.

Spitzer, Manfred, “A neurocomputational approach to delusions”, Comprehensive Psychiatry, vol. 36, 1995, p. 83-105.

Stanton, Biba & David, Anthony, “First-person accounts of delusions”, Psychiatric Bulletin, vol. 24, 2000, p. 333-336.

Stephens, Lynn & George Graham, “Reconcevoir le délire”, Philosophiques, vol. 33-1, 2006, p. 183-196.

Stone, Tony & Young, Andrew, “Delusions and brain injury: the philosophy and psychology of belief”, Mind and Language, vol. 12, 1997, p. 327-364.

Young, Andrew , “Delusions”, The Monist, vol. 82, 1999, p. 571-589.

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page