Cogprints

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Blood Donation among Health Science Students in a University campus, South India

Sabu, KM and Remya, A and Binu, VS and Vivek, R (2011) Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Blood Donation among Health Science Students in a University campus, South India. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)]

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
PDF - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives.

135Kb

Abstract

Background: The major part of demand for blood in India has been meeting through voluntary blood donations. The healthy, active and receptive huge student population is potential blood donors to meet safe blood requirements. However, there is a paucity of studies on awareness and attitude among health science students on voluntary blood donation. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude about blood donation among health science students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 410 health sciences students from different streams in a University campus of South India through a structured survey questionnaire in the year 2009. Results: The overall knowledge on blood donation was good, but majority (62%) of students never donated blood. Knowledge level was found highest among allied health science (53.1%) and lowest among pharmacy students (20.7%). ‘Feeling of medically unfit’ and ‘never thought of blood donation’ were the major reasons for not donating blood. A significant association was observed between different streams of students and levels of knowledge and attitude about blood donation. Conclusion: This study elicits the importance of adopting effective measures in our campuses to motivate about voluntary blood donation among students.

Item Type:Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)
Keywords:Knowledge; Attitude; Voluntary blood donation; Health Science; Students
Subjects:JOURNALS > Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences
ID Code:7962
Deposited By: Kakkilaya Bevinje, Dr. Srinivas
Deposited On:09 Nov 2012 17:37
Last Modified:09 Nov 2012 17:37

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

1. Dhingra N. World blood donor day: new blood for the world. World Health Organization. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2010/blood_donor_day_20100613/en/

2. National AIDS control Organization (NACO), India. Voluntary blood donation programme -An operational Guideline, 2007. Available from: http://www.nacoonline.org/upload/Policies & Guidelines/29, voluntary blood donation.pdf

3. Dixit JV, Mahale AR, Kulkarni AP, Rathod SB. Impact of blood donation awareness campaign by National Service Scheme of Government Medical College, Nanded. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2001Jan-Mar;26(1):12-15.

4. Wake D, Cutting W. Blood transfusion in developing countries: problems, priorities and practicalities. Trop Doct. 1998;28:4-8.

5. Alam M, Masalmeh BE. Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding blood donation among the Saudi population. Saudi Medical Journal 2004;25(3):318-321.

6. World Health Organization (WHO). Blood Transfusion Safety. Available from: http://www.who.int/bloodsafety/voluntary_donation/en/

7. Wiwanitkit V. Knowledge about blood donation among a sample of Thai university students. Vox Sang. 2002 Aug;83(2):97-99.

8. Hossain GM, Anisuzzaman M, Begum A. Knowledge and attitude towards voluntary blood donation among Dhaka University students in Bangladesh. East Afr Med J. 1997 Sep;74(9):549-553.

9. Shaz BH, Demmons DG, Crittenden CP et al. Motivators and barriers to blood donation in African American College students. Transfus Apher Sci. 2009 Dec;41(3):191-197.Epub 2009 Sep 24.

10. Shenga N, Pal R, Sengupta S. Behavior disparities towards blood donation in Sikkim, India. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2008 Jul;2(2):56-60.

11. Vasquez M, Ibarra P, Maldonado M. Blood donation: knowledge and attitudes of a university population in Chile. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2007 Nov;22(5):323-238.

12. Singh B, Pandey RM, D’Souza N et al. Knowledge, Attitudes and Socio-Demographic Factors Differentiating Blood Donors from Non-donors in an Urban Slum of Delhi. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2002 Jul-Sept;27(3):118-123.

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page