Cogprints

Effect of Wheelchair Running on Recovery of Blood Lactate and Physical Performance after High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise – An Experimental Trial

Karthikeyan, G and Sinha, AG and Sandhu, JS (2012) Effect of Wheelchair Running on Recovery of Blood Lactate and Physical Performance after High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise – An Experimental Trial. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)]

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
 PDF - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives.
291Kb

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Repetitive sprint sport players perform high intensity exercise only for a small percentage of a total game and such periods are often instrumental in determining the eventual outcome. Recovery is a key factor for performance, and constant lack of recovery or insufficient recovery turns into overtraining which is detrimental in achieving peak performance. The purpose was to find out the effect of wheelchair running on the physical performance recovery after high-intensity intermittent exercise. Method: Ten sportsmen having the age range from 20 to 29, VO2max Ranges from 60.51 to 64.29 were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. After filling pre-participation questionnaire and 30-min of supine rest, Blood lactate and the field tests for the measurement of static balance, power, speed and agility were applied. The subjects were made to run in the treadmill and to increase the intensity to reach the Target Heart Rate (THR). After 1-min the subjects were given rest for 15-s and after that they started exercise again and thus the subjects completed several bouts of such exercises until exhaustion followed by either Passive rest or wheelchair running for the duration of 10 minutes. Parameters were measures after completed the exercise bout and after the recovery. Results: After the recovery in experimental group significant improvement found only in blood lactate (p<0.01) and no significant changes found in other parameters while in control group no significant changes found in all parameters. There was no significant difference found in all the parameters including blood lactate between the groups. Conclusion: Both wheelchair running and passive recovery are same in the efficiency of blood lactate removal and restoration of physical performance following intense intermittent exercise.

Item Type:Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)
Keywords:Blood lactate; Wheelchair running; Recovery; Physical performance.
Subjects:JOURNALS > Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences
ID Code:8874
Deposited By: Kakkilaya Bevinje, Dr. Srinivas
Deposited On:04 May 2013 23:04
Last Modified:04 May 2013 23:04

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

1. Pruett EDR. FFA mobilization during and after prolonged severe muscular work in men. J Appl Physiol. 1970;29:809-815.

2. Astrand I, Astrand PO, Christensen EH, Hedman R. Intermittent muscular work. Acta Physiol Scand. 1960;50:269-286.

3. Beneke R. Anaerobic threshold, individual anaerobic threshold, and maximal lactate steady state in rowing. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995 Jun;27(6):863.

4. Foxdal P, Sjodin B, Sjodin A, Ostman B. The validity and accuracy of blood lactate measurements for prediction of maximal endurance running capacity. Dependency of analyzed blood media in combination with different designs of the exercise test. Int J Sports Med. Feb 1994;15(2):89-95.

5. Stone MH, Pierce K, Godsen R, Wilson D, Blessing R. Heart rate and lactate levels during weight-training in trained and untrained men. Phys Sportsmed.1987;15(5):97-105.

6. Astrand PO, Rodahl K. Textbook of Work Physiology. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1977. pp 167-169.

7. Ahmaidi S, Granier P, Taoutaou Z, Mercier J, Dubouchaud H, Prefaut C. Effects of active recovery on plasma lactate and anaerobic power following repeated intensive exercise. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 1996;28(4):450-456.

8. Kellmann M, Kallus KW. Mood, Recovery-Stress State, and Regeneration. (Chapter 8). In: Lehmann M, Foster C, Gastmann U, Keizer H, Steinacker J. (Eds.) Overload, Performance Incompetence, and Regeneration in Sport. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. 1999. pp:101-117.

9. Gollnick PD, Bayly WM, Hodgson DR. Exercise intensity, training, diet, and lactate concentration in muscle and blood. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Jun1986;18(3):334-340.

10. Freund H, Gendry P. Lactate kinetics after short strenuous exercise in man. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. Aug 1978;39(2):123-135.

11. Powers SK, Howley ET. Exercise physiology: theory and application to fitness and performance. 2nd ed. Brown & Benchmark Publishers; Madison, Wis. 1994. pp.171-258.

12. Brooks GA, Gaesser GA. End points of lactate and glucose metabolism after exhausting exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1980;49:1057-1069.

13. Kellmann M. Enhancing Recovery- Preventing underperformance in athletes. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2002.

14. McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Exercise Physiology- Energy, Nutrition and Human Performance. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1981.

15. Johnson BL, Nelson JK. Practical Movements for Evaluation in Physical Education. 3rd ed. Chapter-14: The measurement of balance. Surjeet Publications, India, 1982.

16. Texas Governer’s Commission on Physical Fitness. 1973. Physical fitness – Motor Ability Tests. Austin, TX.

17. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation. Youth Fitness Test Manual. Washington,DC: AAHPER.1976.

18. Gladden LB. Muscle as a consumer of lactate. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2000;32(4):764-771.

19. Balosm PD, Seger JY, Sjodin B, Ekblom B. Maximal-intensity intermittent exercise: effect of recovery duration. Int J Sports Med. 1992;13(7):528-533.

20. Karlsson J, Bonde-Petersen F, Henriksson J, Knuttgen HG. Effects of previous exercise with arms and legs on metabolism and performance in exhaustive exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1975;38(5):763-767.

21. Ferrauti A, Pluim BM, Weber K. The effect of recovery duration on running speed and stroke quality during intermittent training drills in elite tennis players. J Sports Sci. 2001;19:235–242.

22. Belcastro AN, Bonen A. Lactic acid removal rates during controlled and uncontrolled recovery exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1975;39:932-937.

23. Hermansen L, Stensvold I. Production and removal of lactate during exercise in man. Acta Physiol Scand. 1972;86:191–201.

24. Gisolfi C, Robinson S, Turrell ES. Efficacy of aerobic performed during recovery from exhausting work. J Appl Physiol. 1966;21(6): 1767-1772.

25. Stamford BA, Weltman A, Moffatt R, Sady S. Exercise recovery above and below the anaerobic threshold following maximal work. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exer Physiol. 1981;51:840-844.

26. Choi D, Cole KJ, Goodpaster BH, et al. Effect of passive and active recovery on the resynthesis of muscle glycogen. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26(8):992–996.

27. Hildebrandt W, Schutze H, Stegemann J. Cardiovascular limitations of active recovery from strenuous exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1992;64:250–257.

28. Baker SJ, King N. Lactic acid recovery profiles following exhaustive arm exercise on a canoeing ergometer. Br J Sports Med. 1991;25(3):165-167.

29. Tesch P. Muscle fatigue in man – with special reference to lactate accumulation during short term intense exercise. Acta Physiol Scand (suppl) 1980;480.

30. Bond V, Adams RG, Tearney RG, et al. Effect of active and passive recovery on lactate removal and subsequent isokinetic muscle function. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1991;31:357-361.

31. Hermansen L. Effect of metabolic changes on force generation in skeletal muscle during maximal exercise. In: Ciba Foundation Symposium, Vol 82, Human Muscle Fatigue: Physiological Mechanisms, ed. Porter J and Whelan R. Pitman Medical, London 1981. pp 75–88.

32. Mujika I, Padilla S. Scientific basis for precompetition tapering strategies. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2003;35:1182-1187.

33. Thiriet P, Gozal D, Wouassi D, et al. The effect of various recovery modalities on subsequent performances in consecutive supra-maximal exercise. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1993;33 118–129.

34. Holmyard DJ, Cheetham ME, Lakomy HKA. Effect of recovery duration on performance during multiple treadmill sprints. In: Reilly T, Lees A, Davids K, Murphy WJ. Eds. Science and Football. London: E & FN Spon 1988. pp 134–142.

35. Blonc S, Casas H, Duche P, et al. Effect of recovery duration on the force-velocity relationship. Int J Spots Med. 1998;19:272-276.

36. Weltman A, Stamford BA, Moffat RJ, Katch VL. Exercise recovery, lactate removal and subsequent high intensity exercise performance. Res Quart.1982;48:786–796.

37. Weltman A, Weltman JY, Kanaley JA, et al. Repeated bouts of exercise alter the blood lactate – RPE relation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(7):1113–1117.

38. Asmussen E. Muscle fatigue. Med Sci Sports. 1979;11:313–321.

39. Micklewright DP, Beneke R, Gladwell V, Sellens MH. Blood Lactate Removal Using Combined Massage and Active Recovery. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. May 2003;35(5) Supplement 1:S317

Metadata

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Cogprints is powered by EPrints 3 which is developed by the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton. More information and software credits.