--- abstract: |- ABSTRACT: All refereed journals will soon be available online; most of them already are. This means that anyone will be able to access them from any networked desk-top. The literature will all be interconnected by citation, author, and keyword/subject links, allowing for unheard-of power and ease of access and navigability. Successive drafts of pre-refereeing preprints will be linked to the official refereed draft, as well as to any subsequent corrections, revisions, updates, comments, responses, and underlying empirical databases, all enhancing the self-correctiveness, interactivity and productivity of scholarly and scientific research and communication in remarkable new ways. New scientometric indicators of digital impact are also emerging to chart the online course of knowledge. But there is still one last frontier to cross before science reaches the optimal and the inevitable: Just as there is no longer any need for research or researchers to be constrained by the access-blocking restrictions of paper distribution, there is no longer any need to be constrained by the impact-blocking financial fire-walls of Subscription/Site-License/Pay-Per-View (S/L/P) tolls for this give-away literature. Its author/researchers have always donated their research reports for free (and its referee/researchers have refereed for free), with the sole goal of maximizing their impact on subsequent research (by accessing the eyes and minds of fellow-researchers, present and future) and hence on society. Generic (OAi-compliant) software is now available free so that institutions can immediately create Eprint Archives in which their authors can self-archive all their refereed papers for free for all forever . These interoperable Open Archives will then be harvested into global, jointly searchable "virtual archives" (e.g., ). "Scholarly Skywriting" in this PostGutenberg Galaxy will be dramatically (and measurably) more interactive and productive, spawning its own new digital metrics of productivity and impact, allowing for an online "embryology of knowledge." altloc: - http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/resolution.htm chapter: ~ commentary: ~ commref: ~ confdates: ~ conference: ~ confloc: ~ contact_email: ~ creators_id: [] creators_name: - family: Harnad given: Stevan honourific: '' lineage: '' date: 2001 date_type: published datestamp: 2004-01-03 department: ~ dir: disk0/00/00/16/39 edit_lock_since: ~ edit_lock_until: ~ edit_lock_user: ~ editors_id: [] editors_name: [] eprint_status: archive eprintid: 1639 fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/text_html.png;/1639/1/resolution.htm full_text_status: public importid: ~ institution: ~ isbn: ~ ispublished: pub issn: ~ item_issues_comment: [] item_issues_count: 0 item_issues_description: [] item_issues_id: [] item_issues_reported_by: [] item_issues_resolved_by: [] item_issues_status: [] item_issues_timestamp: [] item_issues_type: [] keywords: 'refereed journals, electronic publishing, self-archiving, skywriting' lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:54:43 latitude: ~ longitude: ~ metadata_visibility: show note: ~ number: ~ pagerange: ~ pubdom: FALSE publication: (multiple) publisher: ~ refereed: FALSE referencetext: |- Carr, L., Hitchcock, S., Hall, W. & Harnad, S. (2000) A usage based analysis of CoRR [A commentary on "CoRR: a Computing Research Repository" by Joseph Y. Halpern] ACM SIGDOC Journal of Computer Documentation. May 2000. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.halpern.htm http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/cseimpactfactor05092000.html Duranceau, E. & Harnad, S. (1999) Electronic Journal Forum: Resetting Our Intuition Pumps for the Online-Only Era: A Conversation With Stevan Harnad. Serials Review 25(1): 109-115 http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad99.ejforum.html Garfield, E., (1955) Citation Indexes for Science: A New Dimension in Documentation through Association of Ideas. Science 122: 108-111 http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/science_v122(3159)p108y1955.html Harnad, S. (1990) Scholarly Skywriting and the Prepublication Continuum of Scientific Inquiry. 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Also appeared in: Times Higher Education Supplement. Multimedia. P. vi 9 June 1995 http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/THES/harful1.html Harnad, S. (1995c) Interactive Cognition: Exploring the Potential of Electronic Quote/Commenting. In: B. Gorayska & J. L. Mey (Eds.) Cognitive Technology: In Search of a Humane Interface. Elsevier P. 397-414. http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.interactive.cognition.html Harnad, S. (1995d) Electronic Scholarly Publication: Quo Vadis? Serials Review 21(1) 70-72 (Reprinted in Managing Information 2(3) 1995). http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.quo.vadis.html Harnad, S. (1996) Implementing Peer Review on the Net: Scientific Quality Control in Scholarly Electronic Journals. In: Peek, R. & Newby, G. (Eds.) Scholarly Publishing: The Electronic Frontier. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Pp 103-108. http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad96.peer.review.html Harnad, S. (1997a) How to Fast-Forward Serials to the Inevitable and the Optimal for Scholars and Scientists. Serials Librarian 30: 73-81. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad97.learned.serials.html (Reprinted in C. Christiansen & C. Leatham, Eds. Pioneering New Serials Frontiers: From Petroglyphs to CyberSerials. NY: Haworth Press, and in French translation as Comment Accelerer l'Ineluctable Evolution des Revues Erudites vers la Solution Optimale pour les Chercheurs et la Recherche http://www.enssib.fr/eco-doc/harnadinteg.html Harnad, S (1997b) The Paper House of Cards (And Why It is Taking So Long to Collapse). Ariadne 8: 6-7. Longer version http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad97.paper.house.ariadne.html Harnad, S. (1997c) Learned Inquiry and the Net: The Role of Peer Review, Peer Commentary and Copyright. Learned Publishing 11(4) 283-292. Short version appeared in 1997 in Antiquity 71: 1042-1048. Excerpts also appeared in the University of Toronto Bulletin: 51(6) P. 12. http://citd.scar.utoronto.ca/EPub/talks/Harnad_Snider.html http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad98.toronto.learnedpub.html Harnad, S. (1998a) For Whom the Gate Tolls? Free the Online-Only Refereed Literature. American Scientist Forum. http://amsci-forum.amsci.org/archives/september98-forum.html http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/amlet.html Harnad, S. (1998b) On-Line Journals and Financial Fire-Walls. Nature 395(6698): 127-128 http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/nature.html Harnad, S. (1998/2000) The invisible hand of peer review. Nature [online] (5 Nov. 1998) http://helix.nature.com/webmatters/invisible/invisible.html Longer version in Exploit Interactive 5 (2000): http://www.exploit-lib.org/issue5/peer-review/ http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/nature2.html Harnad, S. (1999a) The Future of Scholarly Skywriting. In: Scammell, A. (Ed.) "i in the Sky: Visions of the information future" Aslib, November 1999 http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad99.aslib.html Harnad, S. (1999b) Free at Last: The Future of Peer-Reviewed Journals. D-Lib Magazine 5(12) December 1999 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december99/12harnad.html Harnad, S. (1999c) Advancing Science By Self-Archiving Refereed Research. Science dEbates [online] 31 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#EL12 Harnad, S. (2000a) E-Knowledge: Freeing the Refereed Journal Corpus Online. Computer Law & Security Report 16(2) 78-87. [Rebuttal to Bloom Editorial in Science and Relman Editorial in New England Journal of Medicine] http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.scinejm.htm Harnad, S. (2000b) Ingelfinger Over-Ruled: The Role of the Web in the Future of Refereed Medical Journal Publishing. The Lancet Perspectives 256 (December Supplement): s16. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.lancet.htm Harnad, S., Carr, L. & Brody, T. (2001) How and Why To Free All Refereed Research From Access- and Impact-Barriers Online, Now. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/science.htm Harnad, S. (2001) AAAS's Response: Too Little, Too Late. Science dEbates [online] 2 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318b Fuller version: http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/science2.htm Harnad, S. (2001) The Self-Archiving Initiative. Nature 410: 1024-1025 http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/nature4.htm Nature WebDebatesversion: http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/index.html Fuller version: http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/selfarch.htm Harnad, S. (2001) The Self-Archiving Alternative. Nature WebDebates http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/index.html http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/nature3.htm Harnad, S. (2001) The (Refereed) Literature-Liberation Movement. New Scientist. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/newsci1.htm Fuller version: http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/newscientist.htm Harnad, S. (2001) Research Access, Impact and Assessment. Times Higher Education Supplement. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/thes1.html Harnad, S. & Carr, L. (2000) Integrating, Navigating and Analyzing Eprint Archives Through Open Citation Linking (the OpCit Project). Current Science 79(5): 629-638. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.citation.htm http://www.iisc.ernet.in/~currsci/sep102000/629.pdf Harnad, S. & Hemus, M. (1997) All or None: there Are No Stable Hybrid or Half-Way Solutions for Launching the Learned Periodical Literature in the PostGutenberg Galaxy In Butterworth, I. (Ed.) The Impact of Electronic Publishing on the Academic Community. London: Portland Press. http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad97.hybrid.pub.html Harnad, S., Varian, H. & Parks, R. (2000) Academic publishing in the online era: What Will Be For-Fee And What Will Be For-Free? Culture Machine 2 (Online Journal) http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/Varian/new1.htm http://culturemachine.tees.ac.uk/frm_f1.htm Hayes, P., Harnad, S., Perlis, D. & Block, N. (1992) Virtual Symposium on Virtual Mind. Minds and Machines 2(3) 217-238. http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad92.virtualmind.html Hitchcock, S. Carr, L., Jiao, Z., Bergmark, D., Hall, W., Lagoze, C. & Harnad, S. (2000) Developing services for open eprint archives: globalisation, integration and the impact of links. Proceedings of the 5th ACM Conference on Digital Libraries. San Antonio Texas June 2000. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.acm.htm Light, P., Light, V., Nesbitt, E. & Harnad, S. 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Moffat, eds., Springer, 2000. http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/04-04/odlyzko0404.html http://www.research.att.com/~amo/doc/competition.cooperation.pdf Odlyzko, A.M. (1999b) The rapid evolution of scholarly communication," to appear in the proceedings of the 1999 PEAK conference. http://www.research.att.com/~amo/doc/rapid.evolution.pdf http://www.si.umich.edu/PEAK-2000/ Oppenheim, C. (2001) The legal and regulatory environment for electronic information. Infonortics. http://www.infonortics.com/publications/legal4.html relation_type: [] relation_uri: [] reportno: ~ rev_number: 8 series: ~ source: ~ status_changed: 2007-09-12 16:39:19 subjects: - economics - archives - peer-review - copyright succeeds: ~ suggestions: ~ sword_depositor: ~ sword_slug: ~ thesistype: ~ title: 'For Whom the Gate Tolls? How and Why to Free the Refereed Research Literature Online Through Author/Institution Self-Archiving, Now.' type: journale userid: 63 volume: ~