?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=How+to+Fast-Forward+Learned+Serials+to+the+Inevitable+and+the+Optimal+for+Scholars+and+Scientists&rft.creator=Harnad%2C+Stevan&rft.subject=Copyright&rft.subject=Economics&rft.subject=Peer+Review&rft.description=There+is+no+conflict+of+interest+between+a+trade+author+and+a+trade+publisher.+The+trade+author's+product+is+his+text%2C+and+the+trade+publisher+produces+and+sells+it+for+him%2C+so+they+can+both+make+a+fair+profit.+Both+wish+to+protect+their+product+from+theft%3B+both+wish+to+restrict+access+to+those+have+paid+for+it.+Contrast+this+with+the+specialised+scientific+and+scholarly+research+literature%3A+The+research+has+been+funded+by+a+governmental+research+supporting+agency+or+a+public+institution+of+higher+learning+and+the+results+are+meant+to+be+made+publicly+available%2C+especially+so+that+other+specialists+can+read+and+build+further+research+on+it.+Through+this+cycle+of+research%2Freport%2Fresearch%2C+all+of+humanity+benefits+from+the+fruits+of+learned+inquiry.+But+because+of+the+substantial+real+cost+of+producing+print+on+paper+in+the+Gutenberg+era%2C+research+publication+had+to+adopt+the+same+economic+model+as+trade+publication%3A+Researchers%2C+who+were+not+writing+to+sell+their+words%2C+and+would+gladly+have+given+them+away+to+reach+the+eyes+of+their+fellow+researchers+the+world+over%2C+in+their+joint+enterprise+of+broadening+human+knowledge%2C+were+forced+instead+to+make+the+%22Faustian+Bargain%22+of+transferring+copyright+to+their+publishers%2C+who+would+then+try+to+recover+their+substantial+expenses+plus+a+fair+profit+by+selling+those+words+as+if+they+had+been+produced+for+trade.+Research+libraries+the+world+over+paid+the+hefty+price%2C+purchasing+all+the+important+journals+so+that+each+individual+article+could+find+its+own+small%2C+scattered+readership+in+perpetuum.+This+era+is+now+potentially+over%3A+The+much+lower+cost+and+much+broader+reach+of+electronic+publication+can+free+research+from+the+counterproductive+access+boundaries+imposed+by+the+trade+model.+Research+grants+can+now+easily+afford+to+cover+the+minimal+marginal+cost+of+electronic+publication%2C+making+the+research+literature+free+for+all%2C+as+it+was+always+meant+to+be%2C+with+the+growth+of+human+knowledge+no+longer+needlessly+restrained+by+the+Faustian+Bargain+and+humankind+the+greatest+beneficiary.&rft.date=1997&rft.type=Journal+(Paginated)&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=text%2Fhtml&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F1695%2F1%2Fharnad97.learned.serials.html&rft.identifier=++Harnad%2C+Stevan++(1997)+How+to+Fast-Forward+Learned+Serials+to+the+Inevitable+and+the+Optimal+for+Scholars+and+Scientists.++%5BJournal+(Paginated)%5D+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F1695%2F