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    <abstract>The final state toward which the learned journal literature is evolving in the age
                              of networked hypermedia is as inevitable as it is optimal: Sooner or later, the
                              entire corpus will be fully and freely accessible and navigable from the desk of
                              any thinker in the world. The effects of this on the scope and pace of Learned
                              Inquiry itself will be revolutionary, comparable only to the impact of three prior
                              cognitive revolutions: the advent of speech itself, then writing, then print.
                              Learned Inquiry, always communal and cumulative, will not only be
                              immeasurably better informed, new findings percolating through minds and
                              media almost instantaneously, but it will also become incomparably more
                              interactive, with collaborative, creative, critical, and self-corrective cycles
                              accelerable, potentially, almost to the speed of thought</abstract>
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          <family>Harnad</family>
          <given>Stevan</given>
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    <keywords>electronic publishing, economics, peer review, start-up costs</keywords>
    <pagerange>127-128</pagerange>
    <pubdom>FALSE</pubdom>
    <publication>Nature</publication>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
    <referencetext>
Bachrach, S., Berry, S.R., Blume, M., von Foerster, T., Fowler, A., Ginsparg, P., Heller, S., Kestner, N., Odlyzko, A., Okerson, A., Wigington, R., &amp; Moffat, A. (1998) Intellectual Property: Who Should Own Scientific Papers? Science  281 (5382): 1459-1460. September 4 1998. 
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/281/5382/1459 

Bloom, F. (1998) EDITORIAL: The Rightness of Copyright. Science  281 (5382): 1451. September 4 1998. 
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/281/5382/1451 

Garson L.R. (1997) The economics of scientific publishing. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 214(Pt1) 57-CHED. 

Ginsparg, P. (1996) Winners and Losers in the Global research Village. Invited contribution, UNESCO Conference HQ, Paris, 19-23 Feb 1996. 
http://xxx.lanl.gov/blurb/pg96unesco.html 

Ginsparg, P. (1994) First Steps Towards Electronic Research Communication. Computers in Physics. (August, American Institute of Physics). 8(4): 390-396. 
http://xxx.lanl.gov/blurb/ 

Harnad, S. (1990) Scholarly Skywriting and the Prepublication Continuum of Scientific Inquiry. Psychological Science 1: 342 - 343 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.skywriting.html 
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad90.skywriting.html 

Harnad, S. (1991) Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: The Fourth Revolution in the Means of Production of Knowledge. Public-Access Computer Systems Review 2 (1): 39 - 53 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad91.postgutenberg.html 
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad91.postgutenberg.html 

Harnad, S. (1992) Interactive Publication: Extending the American Physical Society&apos;s Discipline-Specific Model for Electronic Publishing. Serials Review, Special Issue on Economics Models for Electronic Publishing, pp. 58 - 61. 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad92.interactivpub.html 
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad92.interactivpub.html 

Harnad, S. (1995a) Electronic Scholarly Publication: Quo Vadis? Serials Review 21(1) 78-80 (Reprinted in Managing Information 2(3) 31-33 1995) 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.quo.vadis.html 
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad95.quo.vadis.html 

Harnad, S. (1995b) Universal FTP Archives for Esoteric Science and Scholarship: A Subversive Proposal. In: Ann Okerson &amp; James O&apos;Donnell (Eds.) Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads; A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing. Washington, DC., Association of Research Libraries, June 1995. 
http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/subvert.html 
ftp://ftp.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/pub/psycoloquy/Subversive.Proposal/ 

Harnad, S. (1995c) Interactive Cognition: Exploring the Potential of Electronic Quote/Commenting. In: B. Gorayska &amp; J.L. Mey (Eds.) Cognitive Technology: In Search of a Humane Interface. Elsevier. Pp. 397-414. 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.interactive.cognition.html 
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad95.interactive.cognition.html 

Harnad, S. (1996) Implementing Peer Review on the Net: Scientific Quality Control in Scholarly Electronic Journals. In: Peek, R. &amp; Newby, G. (Eds.) Scholarly Publishing: The Electronic Frontier. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Pp. 103-118. 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad96.peer.review.html 
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad96.peer.review.html 

Harnad, S. (1997a) How to Fast-Forward Serials to the Inevitable and the Optimal for Scholars and Scientists. Serials Librarian 30: 73-81. 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad97.learned.serials.html 
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad97.learned.serials.html 

Harnad, S. (1997b) The Paper House of Cards (And Why It Is Taking So Long To Collapse). Ariadne 8: 6-7. 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad97.paper.house.ariadne.html 
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad97.paper.house.ariadne.html 
http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue8/harnad/ 

Harnad, S. (1997c) Learned Inquiry and the Net: The Role of Peer Review, Peer Commentary and Copyright. Antiquity 71: 1042-1048 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad97.antiquity.html 
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad97.antiquity.html 
http://citd.scar.utoronto.ca/EPub/talks/Harnad_Snider.html 

Harnad, S. (1998) For Whom the Gate Tolls? Free the On-Line-Only Refereed Journal Literature. http://amsci-forum.amsci.org/archives/september98-forum.html 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/amlet.html 

Harnad, S. &amp; Hemus, M. (1997) All Or None: No Stable Hybrid or Half-Way Solutions for Launching the Learned Periodical Literature into the PostGutenberg Galaxy. In Butterworth, I. (Ed.) The Impact of Electronic Publishing on the Academic Community. London: Portland Press. Pp 18-27. 
http://tiepac.portlandpress.co.uk/books/online/tiepac/session1/ch5.htm 
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad97.hybrid.pub.html 
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad97.hybrid.pub.html 

Hitchcock, S., Carr, L., Harris, S., Hey, J. M. N., and Hall, W. (1997) Citation Linking: Improving Access to Online Journals. Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries, edited by Robert B. Allen and Edie Rasmussen (New York, USA: Association for Computing Machinery), pp. 115-122. 
http://journals.ecs.soton.ac.uk/acmdl97.html 

Hitchcock, S., Quek, F., Carr, L., Hall, W., Witbrock, A., and Tarr, I. (1997) Linking Everything to Everything: Journal Publishing Myth or Reality? ICCC/IFIP conference on Electronic Publishing 97: New Models and Opportunities, Canterbury,UK, April. 
http://journals.ecs.soton.ac.uk/IFIP-ICCC97.html  

Odlyzko, A.M. (1998) The economics of electronic journals. In: Ekman R. and Quandt, R. (Eds) Technology and Scholarly Communication Univ. Calif. Press, 1998. http://www.research.att.com/~amo/doc/economics.journals.txt 

Odlyzko, A.M. (1997) The slow evolution of electronic publishing. In Electronic Publishing - New Models and Opportunities, A. J. Meadows and F. Rowland, eds., ICCC Press, 1997. 
http://www.research.att.com/~amo/doc/slow.evolution.txt 

Odlyzko, A.M. (1995) Tragic loss or good riddance? The impending demise of traditional scholarly journals, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies (formerly International Journal of Man-Machine Studies), 42 (1995), 71-122. 
http://www.research.att.com/~amo/doc/tragic.loss.txt 

Okerson A. &amp; O&apos;Donnell, J. (Eds.) (1995) Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads; A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing. Washington, DC., Association of Research Libraries, June 1995. 
http://www.arl.org/scomm/subversive/index.html 
ftp://ftp.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/pub/psycoloquy/Subversive.Proposal/ 

Walker, T.J. (1998) Free Internet Access to Traditional Journals. American Scientist 86(5) 
http://www.amsci.org/amsci/articles/98articles/walker.html </referencetext>
    <subjects>
      <item>economics</item>
    </subjects>
    <title>On-Line Journals and Financial Fire-Walls</title>
    <volume>395</volume>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <date>1998</date>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
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