?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=UNIVERSAL+SEMANTIC+CONTINUA+AND+FUNCTIONAL+GRAMMATICAL+INTEGRALS&rft.creator=Kashkin%2C+Vyatcheslav+B.&rft.subject=Comparative+Linguistics&rft.subject=Syntax&rft.description=One+of+the+logical+effects+of+the+principle+of+asymmetric+dualism+of+the+linguistic+sign+is+that+languages+are+incomparable%2C+at+least%2C+what+regards+separate+grammatical+forms%2C+even+if+these+forms+are+of+one+and+the+same+type.+A+certain+correlation+between+languages+can+only+be+found+at+the+universal+level%2C+in+the+form+of+a+potential+of+formal+means+and+grammatical+integrals%2C+which+unite+elementary+meanings+(atomic+senses).+In+some+sense%2C+one+can+find%2C+in+any+language+of+the+world%2C+and+in+the+shape+of+underformed%2C+non-grammatized%2C+potential+oppositions%2C+atomic+(elementary)+meanings%2C+which+appear+as+grammatized+in+some+other+language.+The+majority+of+oppositions+between+forms+get+defragmentated+in+language+contrasts.+More+universal+units+for+comparing+languages+are+found+either+at+a+lower+(atomic+senses)%2C+or+at+a+higher+(grammatical-contextual+complex)+level.+If+'full+grammar'+is+considered%2C+it+is+likely+to+suppose+that+all+elementary+senses+of+a+universal+grammatical+integral+find+their+representation+in+any+language%2C+within+the+grammatical-contextual+complex.+Thus%2C+various+languages+complement+each+other+within+the+framework+of+the+universal+human+language.+Separate+grammatical+forms+of+particular+languages+also+complement+each+other+within+the+framework+of+universal+grammatical+concepts.+Grammatical+integrals+taken+as+wholes%2C+as+well+as+types+of+grammatical-contextual+complexes+are+not+just+chaotic+sets+of+occasional+senses.+In+interlingual+contrasts%2C+if+one+of+the+languages+is+'perfect-devoid'+('article-devoid'%2C+etc.)%2C+the+relevant+functional+types+retreat+to+the+potential%2C+covert+domain.+Formally%2C+a+semantic+zone%2C+or+the+functional+potential+of+a+universal+grammatical+integral%2C+finds+its+representation+in+formal+means+that+belong+to+different+levels+of+language+structure%2C+but+get+united+in+a+complex.&rft.publisher=Minsk+Linguistic+University%2C+Minsk+(Belarus)&rft.contributor=Bogushevich%2C+Dmitry+G.&rft.date=1997&rft.type=Conference+Paper&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text%2Fhtml&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F212%2F1%2FMoscow-1997-HTML.htm&rft.identifier=++Kashkin%2C+Vyatcheslav+B.++(1997)+UNIVERSAL+SEMANTIC+CONTINUA+AND+FUNCTIONAL+GRAMMATICAL+INTEGRALS.++%5BConference+Paper%5D+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F212%2F