creators_name: Franceschi, Paul creators_id: Paul Franceschi type: preprint datestamp: 2003-03-30 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:55:14 metadata_visibility: show title: On the Impossibility of Successful Ontological Arguments subjects: phil-logic full_text_status: public keywords: ontological argument, proof note: revised abstract: In this paper I present a novel objection to ontological arguments. The argument concerns ontological arguments in general and has the general form of a reductio ad absurdum. Roughly, it rests on the fact that if a sound ontological argument were available, it would contradict the very nature of God. For God aims at maximizing the development of human good qualities (including thus faith) and if a successful ontological argument were available, faith would become unnecessary. Lastly, I review several objections that can be raised against the present argument. date: 2003-03 date_type: published refereed: TRUE referencetext: Anselm, St. (1965) Proslogion, in St. Anselm's Proslogion, M. Charlesworth (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press. Descartes, R. (1642) Meditations on First Philosophy, translated in J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, and D. Murdoch, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, Vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Franceschi, P. (2001) Une classe de concepts, Semiotica, 139 (1-4), 211-26, English translation at http://www.univ-corse.fr/~franceschi under the title 'Matrices of concepts'. Kant, I. (1787) Critique of Pure Reason, second edition, translated by N. Kemp-Smith, London: Macmillan, 1933. Kemp, K. W. (1998) 'The Virtue of Faith in Theology', Natural Science and Philosophy, 15-4, 462-77. Kenny, A. (1983) Faith and Reason, New York: Columbia University Press. Malcolm, N. (1960) 'Anselm's Ontological Arguments', Philosophical Review 69, 41-62. Oppy, G. (1995): Ontological Arguments and Belief in God, New York: Cambridge University Press. Oppy, G. (2002) 'Ontological Arguments', The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2002 Edition), E. N. Zalta (ed.), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2002/entries/ontological-arguments. Plantinga, A. (1974) The Nature of Necessity, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sessions, W. L. (1994) The Concept of Faith: a Philosophical Investigation, Cornell University Press Swindal, J. (2001) 'Faith and Reason', The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2001 Edition), J. Fieser & B. Dowden (eds.), http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/f/faith-re.htm. citation: Franceschi, Paul (2003) On the Impossibility of Successful Ontological Arguments. [Preprint] document_url: http://cogprints.org/2850/1/ontarg-en.pdf