title: A possible quantum basis of panpsychism creator: Gao, Shan subject: Philosophy of Mind description: We show that consciousness may violate the basic quantum principle, according to which the nonorthogonal quantum states can't be distinguished. This implies that the physical world is not causally closed without consciousness, and consciousness is a fundamental property of matter, thus provides a possible quantum basis for panpsychism. date: 2003-01 type: Journal (Paginated) type: PeerReviewed format: application/pdf identifier: http://cogprints.org/3064/1/qpan.pdf identifier: Gao, Shan (2003) A possible quantum basis of panpsychism. [Journal (Paginated)] relation: http://cogprints.org/3064/