--- abstract: 'Religion has been in the past, and still is in a number of countries, the main cohesive force holding populations, particularly genetically disparate ones, together in one system. Patterns of sexual behaviour (often strongly influenced by religious beliefs and prescriptions) in different societies have determined the organisational character of the society - from the nuclear family (now apparently in decline) in most Western countries and the extended family of earlier periods. Both religion and patterns of sexual behaviour as cohesive forces have been radically challenged by science, both as a mode of thought and as the source of technologies which change the environment in which societies operate. A sociobiology of societies has to be founded on a sociobiology of the individuals forming the society and on a biologizing of sociology. The survival of populations (interpreted as gene pools) and of societal forms are interlocked; a sociobiology of societies can start to consider the conditions and forces which over long periods determine the relative success or failure of nations and social systems. ' altloc: - http://www.percepp.demon.co.uk/cohesion.htm chapter: 11 commentary: ~ commref: ~ confdates: ~ conference: ~ confloc: ~ contact_email: ~ creators_id: [] creators_name: - family: Allott given: Robin honourific: '' lineage: '' date: 1999 date_type: published datestamp: 2003-09-19 department: ~ dir: disk0/00/00/31/59 edit_lock_since: ~ edit_lock_until: ~ edit_lock_user: ~ editors_id: [] editors_name: - family: Thienpoint given: Kristiaan honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: Cliquet given: Robert honourific: '' lineage: '' eprint_status: archive eprintid: 3159 fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/text_html.png;/3159/1/cohesion.htm full_text_status: public importid: ~ institution: ~ isbn: ~ ispublished: pub issn: ~ item_issues_comment: [] item_issues_count: 0 item_issues_description: [] item_issues_id: [] item_issues_reported_by: [] item_issues_resolved_by: [] item_issues_status: [] item_issues_timestamp: [] item_issues_type: [] keywords: 'groupism, religion, evolutionary psychology, sociobiology of societies' lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:55:20 latitude: ~ longitude: ~ metadata_visibility: show note: ~ number: ~ pagerange: 239-258 pubdom: TRUE publication: 'In-Group/Out-Group Behaviour in Modern Societies: An Evolutionary Perspective' publisher: NIDI/CBGS Publications refereed: TRUE referencetext: | Allott, R. (1989), The Motor Theory of Language Origin. Lewes: Book Guild. Allott, R. (1991), Objective Morality. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 14: 455-471. Allott, R. (1992), The Motor Theory of Language: Origin and Function. In Jan Wind et al. (Eds.), Language Origin: A Multidisciplinary Approach. NATO ASI. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Amiel, H.F. (1922), Fragments d'un journal intime. 14th edition. Paris: Librairie Fischbacher. Cosmides, L. (1989), The Logic of Social Exchange: Has natural selection shaped how we reason? Cognition 31: 187-276. Cosmides, L. and J. Tooby. (1992), Cognitive adaptations for social exchange. In Jerome H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby, (Eds.), The Adapted Mind, pp. 163-228. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Dawkins, R. (1994), Daily Telegraph. 7 March de Waal, F. (1995), Bonobo Sex and Society; The behavior of a close relative challenges assumptions about male supremacy in human evolution. Scientific American March 1995 82-88. Dobzhansky, T. (1951), Genetics and the Origin of Species. 3rd Edition. New York: Columbia University Press. Einstein, A. (1930), Religion and Science. New York Times Magazine, November 9 1930,1-4. Einstein, A. (1950), Out of My Later Years. New York: Philosophical Library. Elster, J. (1989), The Cement of Society: A study of social order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gould, S.J. (1996), An Urchin In A Haystack An Interview by Michael Shermer Huxley, J. (1926), Essays of a Biologist. London: Chatto & Windus. Huxley, T.H. (1869), That fashioning by Nature of a picture of herself, in the mind of man, which we call Science. Nature 1: 10.(Quoted in Alan L. Mackay (1977) The Harvest of a Quiet Eye. Bristol and London: The Institute of Physics. Lorenz, K. (1966), On Aggression. Translated by Marjorie Latzke. London: Methuen. Lorenz, K. (1977), Behind the Mirror: A search for a natural history of human knowledge. London: Methuen. Mayr, E. (1997), The Objects of Selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 2091-2094. Parsons, T. (1966), Societies: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Reynolds, V. (1992), Socioecology of Religion. In M. Maxwell (Ed.), The Sociobiological Imagination, 205-222. New York: SUNY, 205-222. Rushton, J.P. (1995), Race, Evolution, and Behavior. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Salter, F. (1997), Message on HBE-L. Tooby, J. and L. Cosmides. (1989), Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, Part I: Theoretical Considerations. Ethology and Sociobiology, 10, 1-3, 29-49. Tooby, J. and L. Cosmides. (1990), On the Universality of Human Nature and the Uniqueness of the Individual: The Role of Genetics and Adaptation. Journal of Personality 58,1 17-67. Tooby, J. and L. Cosmides. (1992), The Psychological Foundations of Culture. In J.H. Barkow and L. Cosmides (Eds.), The Adapted Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. Turner, J.H. (1997), An Interview conducted by Ronald Mack van Schaik, C.P. (1996), Social Evolution in Primates: The role of ecological factors and male behaviour. Proceedings of the British Academy 88: 9-31 Wilson, E.O. (1975), Sociobiology The New Synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Wilson, E.O. (1978), On Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Wittgenstein, L. (1922), Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul._ relation_type: [] relation_uri: [] reportno: ~ rev_number: 8 series: ~ source: ~ status_changed: 2007-09-12 16:48:43 subjects: - bio-socio - bio-evo - soc-psy succeeds: ~ suggestions: ~ sword_depositor: ~ sword_slug: ~ thesistype: ~ title: 'Religion and Science - Sex and Society: Forms and Processes of Cohesion' type: bookchapter userid: 4227 volume: ~