creators_name: Tirassa, Maurizio type: confpaper datestamp: 2004-04-07 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:55:31 metadata_visibility: show title: Mental states in communication ispublished: pub subjects: psy-ling subjects: ling-prag subjects: phil-epist full_text_status: public keywords: Mental states; Beliefs; Intentions; Desires; Communication; Dialogue; Pragmatics; Cognitive architecture; Representations abstract: Abstract. This paper is concerned with the mental processes involved in intentional communication. I describe an agent's cognitive architecture as the set of cognitive dynamics (i.e., sequences of mental states with contents) she may entertain. I then describe intentional communication as one such specific dynamics, arguing against the prevailing view that communication consists in playing a role in a socially shared script. The cognitive capabilities needed for such dynamics are midreading (i.e., the ability to reason upon another individual's mental states), and communicative planning (i.e., the ability to dynamically represent and act in a communicative situation). date: 1997 date_type: published pagerange: 103-114 refereed: TRUE referencetext: Agre, P.E., Chapman, D. (1990) What are plans for? Robotics and Autonomous Systems 6: 17-34. Airenti, G., Bara, B.G., Colombetti, M. (1993) Conversation and behavior games in the pragmatics of dialogue. Cognitive Science 17: 197-256. Bara, B.G., Tirassa, M., Zettin, M. (1997) Neuropragmatics: neuropsychological constraints on formal theories of dialogue. Brain and Language, in press. Baron-Cohen, S. (1995) Mindblindness. An essay on autism and Theory of Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Bratman, M.E. (1987) Intentions, plans, and practical reason. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Byrne, R.W., Whiten, A., eds. (1988) Machiavellian intelligence: social expertise and the evolution of intellect in monkeys, apes, and humans. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Castelfranchi, C. (1991) No more cooperation, please! Controversial points about the social structure of verbal interaction. In: AI and cognitive science perspectives on communication, eds. A. Ortony, J. Slack & O. Stock. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Clark, H.H., Schaefer, E.F. (1989) Contributing to discourse. Cognitive Science 13: 259-294. Colombetti, M. (1993) Formal semantics for mutual belief. Artificial Intelligence 62: 341-353. Frith, C.D. (1992) The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Hove, UK, and Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Gasser, L. (1991) Social conceptions of knowledge and action: DAI foundations and open systems semantics. Artificial Intelligence 47: 107-138. Grice, H.P. (1989) Studies in the way of words. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press. Grosz, B.J., Sidner, C.L. (1990) Plans for discourse. In: Intentions in communication, eds. P.R. Cohen, J. Morgan & M.E. Pollack. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Levesque, H.J., Cohen, P.R., Nunes, J. (1991) On acting together. Proc. 9th AAAI, San Mateo, CA. Lochbaum, K.E. (1993) A collaborative planning approach to discourse understanding. TR-20-93. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. Oatley, K. (1992) Best laid schemes: the psychology of emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pollock, J.L. (1995) Cognitive carpentry. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Reiter, R. (1980) A logic for default reasoning. Artificial Intelligence 13: 81-132. Searle, J.R. (1969) Speech acts: an essay in the philosophy of language. London: Cambridge University Press. Searle, J.R. (1979) Expression and meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Searle, J.R. (1992) The rediscovery of the mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Sperber, D., Wilson, D. (1986) Relevance. Communication and cognition. Oxford: Blackwell. Tirassa, M. (1999) Communicative competence and the architecture of the mind/brain. Brain and Language, 68, pp. 419-441. citation: Tirassa, Maurizio (1997) Mental states in communication. [Conference Paper] document_url: http://cogprints.org/3554/1/1997-Communication.pdf