creators_name: Bosco, Francesca M.
creators_name: Tirassa, Maurizio
editors_name: Gernsbacher, M.A.
editors_name: Derry, S.J.
type: confpaper
datestamp: 2004-04-14
lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:55:31
metadata_visibility: show
title: Sharedness as an innate basis for communication in the infant
ispublished: pub
subjects: dev-psy
subjects: cog-psy
full_text_status: public
keywords: Mindreading; Communication; Nativism; Development; Shared mental states; Agency
abstract: From a cognitive perspective, intentional communication may be viewed as an agent's activity overtly aimed at modifying a partner's mental states. According to standard Gricean definitions, this requires each party to be able to ascribe mental states to the other, i.e., to entertain a so-called theory of mind. According to the relevant experimental literature, however, such capability does not appear before the third or fourth birthday; it would follow that children under that age should not be viewed as communicating agents. In order to solve the resulting dilemma, we propose that certain specific components of an agent's cognitive architecture (namely, a peculiar version of sharedness and communicative intention), are necessary and sufficient to explain infant communication in a mentalist framework. We also argue that these components are innate in the human species.

date: 1998
date_type: published
publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
pagerange: 162-166
refereed: TRUE
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ls
citation:   Bosco, Francesca M. and Tirassa, Maurizio  (1998) Sharedness as an innate basis for communication in the infant.  [Conference Paper]     
document_url: http://cogprints.org/3559/1/1998-Mindreading.pdf