---
abstract: |-
We all spend time analyzing our inner thoughts and
feelings; past research looked at this activity as
being unitary in nature (i.e., simply focusing on the
self), examined how frequently people introspect,
and identified the effects of self-focus on behavior.
Current studies indicate that people actually engage
in two different types of self-analysis: self-reflection
(enjoying analyzing the self) and self-rumination
(not being able to shut off thoughts about the self), each leading to opposite consequences.
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creators_name:
- family: Morin
given: Alain
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
date: 2002-12
date_type: published
datestamp: 2004-09-03
department: ~
dir: disk0/00/00/37/88
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eprint_status: archive
eprintid: 3788
fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png;/3788/1/Rumination.pdf
full_text_status: public
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ispublished: pub
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keywords: 'self-consciousness, self-rumination/reflection, positive and negative consequences'
lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:55:40
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metadata_visibility: show
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publication: Science & Consciousness Review
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refereed: TRUE
referencetext: |-
Fenigstein, A, Scheier, M.F., & Buss, A.H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness:
Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 36, 1241-1250.
Joireman, J.A., Parrott, L., & Hammersla, J. (2002). Empathy and the self-absorption paradox:
Support for the distinction between self-rumination and self-reflection. Self and Identity, 1, 53-
65.
Trapnell, P.D., & Campbell, J.D. (1999). Private self-consciousness and the Five-Factor Model
of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 76(2), 284-304.
relation_type: []
relation_uri: []
reportno: ~
rev_number: 12
series: ~
source: ~
status_changed: 2007-09-12 16:53:31
subjects:
- cog-psy
succeeds: ~
suggestions: ~
sword_depositor: ~
sword_slug: ~
thesistype: ~
title: 'Self-awareness review Part 1: Do you “self-reflect” or “self-ruminate”? '
type: journale
userid: 3466
volume: 1