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    <abstract>The paper analyzes the spreading of population in Indonesia. The spreading of population in Indonesia is clustered in two regional terms, i.e.: kabupaten and kotamadya. It is interestingly found that the rank in all kabupaten respect to the population does not have fat tail properties, while in the other hand; there exists power-law signature in kotamadya. We analyzed that this fact could be caused by the equal or similar infrastructural development in all regions; nevertheless, we also note that the first 20 kabupatens are dominated in Java and Sumatera.  Furthermore, the fat tail character in the rank of kotamadya could be caused by the big gap between big cities one another, e.g.: Jakarta, Surabaya, and others.  The paper ends with some suggestions of more attention to infrastructural development in eastern regional cities.   </abstract>
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        <name>
          <family>Mulianta</family>
          <given>Ivan</given>
          <honourific>Mr</honourific>
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          <family>Situngkir</family>
          <given>Hokky</given>
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    <department>Dept. Computational Sociology</department>
    <institution>Bandung Fe Institute</institution>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <keywords>power law, self-organized criticality, cities, population, urbanization, Indonesia</keywords>
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    <referencetext>Adamic, L. A., “Zipf, Power-laws, and Pareto – “A Ranking Tutorial”, published online, 1999, URL: http://ginger.hpl.hp.com/shl/papers/ranking/ranking.html 

Anderson, Gordon &amp; Ge, Ying, “The Size Distribution of Chinese Cities”, published online, 2003, URL: http://www.uibe.edu.cn/upload/up_jmxy/xsyj/44.pdf

Batty, Michael, “The Emergence of Cities: Complexity and Urban Dynamics”, published online, 2003, URL: http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/working_papers/paper64.pdf 

Batty, Michael and Shiode, N., “Power Law Distribution in Real and Virtual World”, published online, 2000, URL: http://www.isoc.org/inet2000/cdproceedings/2a/2a_2.htm  

Blank, A. &amp; Solomon, S., “Power Laws and Cities Population”, published online, 2000, URL: http://xxx.tau.ac.il/html/cond-mat/0003240 

Eeckhout, Jan, “Gibrat’s Law for (all) Cities”, published online, 2003
URL: http://www.ssc.upenn.edu/~eeckhout/research/gibrat.pdf 

Gabaix, Xavier, “Zipf’s Law for Cities: An Explanation”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, 1999

Government of Indonesia, UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 22 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH, Indonesian Law, published online, 1999, URL: http://www.ri.go.id/produk_uu/isi/produk_99/uu1999/uu-22-99.htm  

___________________, PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 129 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG PERSYARATAN PEMBENTUKAN DAN KRITERIA PEMEKARAN, PENGHAPUSAN, DAN PENGGABUNGAN DAERAH, State Governmental Act, published online, 2000, URL: http://www.ri.go.id/produk_uu/isi/pp2000/pp-129-00.html  

Henderson, J. Vernon &amp; Wang, Hyoung Gun, “Urbanization and City Growth”, published online, 2003, URL: http://econ.pstc.brown.edu/faculty/henderson/papers/Urbanization_and_City_Growth0803.pdf

Komulainen, Tiina,”Self-similarity and power laws”, paper presentation in Postgraduate Course in Control Engineering Spring 2003: Complex Systems, 2003, URL: http://www.control.hut.fi/vanhat/as-74.330-k03/komulainen.pdf

Li, W, “Zipf’s Law”, published online, 1999
URL: http://linkage.rockefeller.edu/wli/zipf    

Moore, Cris, “Phase transitions and Power Laws”, published online,
URL: www.santafe.edu/~moore/591/powerlaws.pdf 

Ormerod, Paul, Butterfly Economics: A New General Theory of Social and Economic Behavior, New York, NY, Basic Books, 2000

Overman, Henry G., and Ioannide, Yannis M., “Zipf’s Law for Cities: AN Empirical Investigation”, Regional Science and Urban Economics 33(2), 2003  

Reed, William J., “The Pareto, Zipf and other Power Laws”, published online, 2001, URL:  http://linkage.rockefeller.edu/wli/zipf/reed01_el.pdf    

Situngkir, Hokky &amp; Surya, Yohanes, “Dari Transisi Fasa ke Sistem Keuangan: Distribusi Statistika pada Sistem Keuangan”, Working Paper WPQ 2003, Bandung Fe Institute, 2003.

Soo, Kwok Tong, “Zipf’s Law for Cities: A Cross Country Investigation”, 2004
URL: http://econ.pstc.brown.edu/faculty/henderson/papers/Urbanization_and_City_Growth0803.pdf 

Surya, Yohanes; Situngkir, Hokky; Yun Hariadi; &amp; Rendra Suroso, Aplikasi Fisika dalam Analisis Keuangan, Sumber Daya MIPA, Jakarta, 2004

Yang, C.B. &amp; Hwa, Rudolph C., “The Origin of Power-law Distributions in Self Organized Criticality”, published online, 2004
URL: http://arxiv.org/arxiv:cond-mat/0403304.v1 
</referencetext>
    <reportno>WPT2004</reportno>
    <subjects>
      <item>comp-sci-stat-model</item>
      <item>economics</item>
      <item>soc-psy</item>
    </subjects>
    <title>Power Law Signature in Indonesian Population</title>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <date>2004-08</date>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
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