---
abstract: 'This paper uses an example from biology, the homology concept, to argue that current versions of the causal theory of reference give an incomplete account of reference determination. It is suggested that in addition to samples and stereotypical properties, the scientific use of concepts and the epistemic interests pursued with concepts are important factors in determining the reference of natural kind terms.'
altloc: []
chapter: ~
commentary: ~
commref: ~
confdates: 'August 8-14, 2004'
conference: 27th International Wittgenstein Symposium
confloc: 'Kirchberg am Wechsel, Austria'
contact_email: ~
creators_id:
  - 4865
creators_name:
  - family: Brigandt
    given: Ingo
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
date: 2004
date_type: published
datestamp: 2004-11-13
department: ~
dir: disk0/00/00/39/35
edit_lock_since: ~
edit_lock_until: ~
edit_lock_user: ~
editors_id: []
editors_name:
  - family: Marek
    given: Johann Christian
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
  - family: Reicher
    given: Maria Elisabeth
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
eprint_status: archive
eprintid: 3935
fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png;/3935/1/ALWS_04_Brigandt.pdf
full_text_status: public
importid: ~
institution: ~
isbn: ~
ispublished: pub
issn: ~
item_issues_comment: []
item_issues_count: 0
item_issues_description: []
item_issues_id: []
item_issues_reported_by: []
item_issues_resolved_by: []
item_issues_status: []
item_issues_timestamp: []
item_issues_type: []
keywords: 'reference, causal theory of reference, natural kinds, concepts, homology'
lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:55:43
latitude: ~
longitude: ~
metadata_visibility: show
note: ~
number: ~
pagerange: 58-60
pubdom: FALSE
publication: ~
publisher: Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society
refereed: TRUE
referencetext: |-
  Ax, Peter 1989 “Homologie in der Biologie – ein Relationsbegriff im Vergleich von Arten”, Zoologische Beiträge N.F. 32, 487-496.
  Brigandt, Ingo 2003 “Homology in Comparative, Molecular, and Evolutionary Developmental Biology: The Radiation of a Concept”, Journal of Experimental Zoology (Molecular and Developmental Evolution) 299B, 9-17.
  Brigandt, Ingo n.d. “The Role a Concept Plays in Science: The Case of Homology”, manuscript, www.pitt.edu/~inb1/role.pdf.
  Devitt, Michael and Sterelny, Kim 1999 Language and Reality, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  Putnam, Hilary 1975 “The meaning of ‘meaning’”, in: Hilary Putnam, Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 215-271.
  Roth, V. Louise 1991 “Homology and Hierarchies: Problems Solved and Unsolved”, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 4, 167-194.
  Stanford, P. Kyle and Kitcher, Philip 2000 “Refining the Causal Theory of Reference for Natural Kind Terms”, Philosophical Studies 97, 99-129.
  Wagner, Günter P. 1989 “The Biological Homology Concept”, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20, 51-69.
relation_type: []
relation_uri: []
reportno: ~
rev_number: 12
series: ~
source: ~
status_changed: 2007-09-12 16:54:26
subjects:
  - phil-lang
  - phil-sci
succeeds: ~
suggestions: ~
sword_depositor: ~
sword_slug: ~
thesistype: ~
title: Biological Kinds and the Causal Theory of Reference
type: confpaper
userid: 4865
volume: ~
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