?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Innovation+as+Evolution%0A&rft.creator=Khanafiah%2C+Mr.+Deni&rft.creator=Situngkir%2C+Mr.+Hokky&rft.subject=Statistical+Models&rft.subject=Evolution&rft.subject=Evolutionary+Psychology&rft.description=Cellular+phone+is+one+of+the+most+developing+technological+artifacts+today.+The+evolution+occurs+through+random+innovation.+Our+effort+is+trying+to+view+the+evolution+of+this+artifact+from+memetic%E2%80%99s+point+of+view.+By+constructing+a+phylomemetic+tree+based+on+cellular+phone+memes+to+infer+or+estimate+the+evolutionary+history+and+relationship+among+cellular+phone.+We+adopt+several+methods%2C+which+are+commonly+used+in+constructing+phylogenetic+tree%2C+they+are+UPGMA+algorithm+and+Parsimony+Maximum+algorithm+to+construct+cellphone+phylomemetic+tree.+Therefore+we+compare+with+the+innovation+tree%2C+which+is+based+on+serial+number+and+their+appearance+time.+From+phylomemetic+tree%2C+we+then+analyze+the+process+of+a+cellular+phone+innovation+through+looking+out+on+the+cellular+phone+type+lies+in+the+same+cluster.+The+comparison+of+the+simulation+tree+result+shows+a+generally+different+branching+pattern%2C+giving+a+presumption+that+innovation+in+cellular+phone+is+not+really+relating+with+their+serial+number%2C+but+occurs+merely+because+of+random+mutation+of+allomeme+design+and+competes+with+its+technological+development.+&rft.date=2004-12&rft.type=Departmental+Technical+Report&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F3991%2F1%2FFilomemetika.pdf&rft.identifier=++Khanafiah%2C+Mr.+Deni+and+Situngkir%2C+Mr.+Hokky++(2004)+Innovation+as+Evolution.++%5BDepartmental+Technical+Report%5D++++(Unpublished)++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F3991%2F