---
abstract: "This article describes an interesting case of automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AICD) extrusion fifteen months after implantation.  The case report is followed by a discussion of the causes and treatment of skin erosion following pacemaker/AICD insertion.\n"
altloc:
  - http://www.ipej.org/0404/shapiro.htm
chapter: ~
commentary: ~
commref: ~
confdates: ~
conference: ~
confloc: ~
contact_email: ~
creators_id: []
creators_name:
  - family: Shapiro
    given: Michael
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
  - family: Hanon
    given: Sam
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
  - family: Schweitzer
    given: Paul
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
date: 2004-10
date_type: published
datestamp: 2005-04-13
department: ~
dir: disk0/00/00/41/86
edit_lock_since: ~
edit_lock_until: ~
edit_lock_user: ~
editors_id: []
editors_name:
  - family: Singh
    given: Balbir
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
  - family: Lokhandwala
    given: Yash
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
  - family: Francis
    given: Johnson
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
  - family: Gupta
    given: Anup
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
eprint_status: archive
eprintid: 4186
fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png;/4186/1/shapiro.pdf|/style/images/fileicons/text_html.png;/4186/2/shapiro.htm
full_text_status: public
importid: ~
institution: ~
isbn: ~
ispublished: pub
issn: ~
item_issues_comment: []
item_issues_count: 0
item_issues_description: []
item_issues_id: []
item_issues_reported_by: []
item_issues_resolved_by: []
item_issues_status: []
item_issues_timestamp: []
item_issues_type: []
keywords: "pacemaker complication, skin erosion, extrusion\n"
lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:55:54
latitude: ~
longitude: ~
metadata_visibility: show
note: ~
number: 4
pagerange: 213-216
pubdom: TRUE
publication: Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal
publisher: Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Group
refereed: TRUE
referencetext: |-
  1. Kiviniemi MS, Pirnes MA, Eranen HJ, Kettunen RV, Hartikainen JE.  Complications related to permanent pacemaker therapy.  Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology.  1999;22(5):711-20.
  
  2.  Cohn JD, Santhanam R, Rosenbloom MA, Thorson RF.  Delayed pacemaker erosion due to electrode seal defects.  Annals of Thoracic Surgery.  1979;28:445-450.
  
  
  3. Smyth NPD, Millette ML. Complications of pacemaker implantation. In: Barold SS, ed. Modern Cardiac Pacing. Mount Kisco, NY: Futura Publishing Co; 1985:257–304.   
  4.  Da Costa A, Kirkorian G, Cucherat M, Delahaye F, Chevalier P, Cerisier A, Isaaz K, Touboul P.  Antibiotic prophylaxis for permanent pacemaker implantation: a meta-analysis.  Circulation. 1998 May 12;97(18):1796-801.
  
  
  5. Griffith MJ, Mounsey JP, Bexton RS, Holden MP. Mechanical, but not infective, pacemaker erosion may be successfully managed by re-implantation of pacemakers. Br Heart J. 1994;71:202–205. 
  
  
  6. Pavia S, Wilkoff B.  The management of surgical complications of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.  Curr Opin Cardiol.  2000;16:66-71.
  
  7. Hurst LM, Evans HB, Winale B, Klein GJ.  The salvage of infected cardiac pacemaker pockets using a closed irrigation system.  Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology.  1986;9:785-792. 
relation_type: []
relation_uri: []
reportno: ~
rev_number: 14
series: ~
source: ~
status_changed: 2007-09-12 16:56:34
subjects:
  - ipej
succeeds: ~
suggestions: ~
sword_depositor: ~
sword_slug: ~
thesistype: ~
title: 'A Rare, Late Complication after Automated Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Placement'
type: journalp
userid: 4424
volume: 4
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