---
abstract: "In radiofrequency (RF) ablation, the heating of cardiac tissue is mainly resistive. RF current heats cardiac tissue and in turn the catheter electrode is being heated. Consequently, the catheter tip temperature is always lower - or ideally equal - than the superficial tissue temperature. The lesion size is influenced by many parameters such as delivered RF power, electrode length, electrode orientation, blood flow and tissue contact. This review describes the influence of these different parameters on lesion formation and provides recommendations for different catheter types on selectable parameters such as target temperatures, power limits and RF durations.\n"
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- http://www.ipej.org/0303/eick2.htm
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creators_id: []
creators_name:
- family: Eick
given: Olaf J.
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
date: 2003-07
date_type: published
datestamp: 2005-04-24
department: ~
dir: disk0/00/00/42/60
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editors_id: []
editors_name:
- family: Singh
given: Balbir
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
- family: Lokhandwala
given: Yash
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
- family: Francis
given: Johnson
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
- family: Gupta
given: Anup
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
eprint_status: archive
eprintid: 4260
fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/text_html.png;/4260/1/eick2.htm
full_text_status: public
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ispublished: pub
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keywords: Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation; lesion size
lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:55:58
latitude: ~
longitude: ~
metadata_visibility: show
note: ~
number: 3
pagerange: 117-128
pubdom: TRUE
publication: Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal
publisher: Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Group
refereed: TRUE
referencetext: |-
1. Erez A, Shitzer A. Controlled destruction and temperature distributions in biological tissues subjected to monoactive electrocoagulation. J Biomech Eng 1980 Feb.; 102(1):42-9.
2. Petersen HH, Chen X, Pietersen A et al. Lesion Dimmensions During Temperature-Controlled Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Left Ventricular Porcine Myocardium. Circulation 1999 Jan.; 99:319-25.
3. Petersen HH, Chen X, Pietersen A et al. Lesion size in relation to ablation site during radiofrequency ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998 Jan.; 21(1 Pt 2):322-6.
4. Petersen HH, Chen X, Pietersen A et al. Temperature-controlled radiofrequency ablation of cardiac tissue: an in vitro study of the impact of electrode orientation, electrode tissue contact pressure and external convective cooling. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 1999 Oct.; 3(3):257-62.
5. Chan RC, Johnson SB, Seward JB, Packer DL. The effect of ablation electrode length and catheter tip to endocardial orientation on radiofrequency lesion size in the canine right atrium. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2002 Jan.; 25(1):4-13.
6. Chugh SS, Chan RC, Johnson SB, Packer DL. Catheter tip orientation affects radiofrequency ablation lesion size in the canine left ventricle. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999 Mar.; 22(3):413-20.
7. Langberg JJ, Gallagher M, Strickberger SA, Amirana O. Temperature-guided radiofrequency catheter ablation with very large distal electrodes. Circulation 1993 July; 88(1):245-9.
8. Tsai CF, Tai CT, Yu WC et al. Is 8-mm more effective than 4-mm tip electrode catheter for ablation of typical atrial flutter? Circulation 1999 Aug.; 100(7):768-71.
9. Simmers TA, Wittkampf FH, Hauer RN, Robles dME. In vivo ventricular lesion growth in radiofrequency catheter ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1994 Mar.; 17(3 Pt 2):523-31.
10. Eick OJ. Der Elektrodenkontakt am Herzgewebe waehrend einer Hochfrequenzablation: Klinische Bedeutung und Entwicklung einer Messmethode.Thesis. 1999.
11. Eick OJ, Wittkampf FH, Bronneberg T, Schumacher B. The LETR-Principle: a novel method to assess electrode-tissue contact in radiofrequency ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998 Nov.; 9(11):1180-5.
12. Skrumeda LL, Mehra R. Comparison of standard and irrigated radiofrequency ablation in the canine ventricle. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998 Nov.; 9(11):1196-205.
13. Jais P, Shah DC, Haissaguerre M et al. Prospective randomized comparison of irrigated-tip versus conventional-tip catheters for ablation of common flutter. Circulation 2000 Feb.; 101(7):772-6.
14. Yamane T, Jais P, Shah DC et al. Efficacy and safety of an irrigated-tip catheter for the ablation of accessory pathways resistant to conventional radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 2000 Nov.; 102(21):2565-8.
15. Nabar A, Rodriguez LM, Timmermans C, Wellens HJ. Use of a saline-irrigated tip catheter for ablation of ventricular tachycardia resistant to conventional radiofrequency ablation: early experience. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2001 Feb.; 12(2):153-61.
16. Petersen HH, Chen X, Pietersen A, Svendsen JH, Haunso S. Tissue temperatures and lesion size during irrigated tip catheter radiofrequency ablation: an in vitro comparison of temperature-controlled irrigated tip ablation, power-controlled irrigated tip ablation, and standard temperature-controlled ablation. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2000;23:8-17.
17. Weiss C, Antz M, Eick O, Eshagzaiy K, Meinertz T, Willems S. Radiofrequency catheter ablation using cooled electrodes: impact of irrigation flow rate and catheter contact pressure on lesion dimensions. Pacing Clin.Electrophysiol. 2002;25:463-69.
relation_type: []
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reportno: ~
rev_number: 8
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source: ~
status_changed: 2007-09-12 16:57:44
subjects:
- ipej
succeeds: ~
suggestions: ~
sword_depositor: ~
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title: "Factors Influencing Lesion Formation during Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation\n"
type: journalp
userid: 4424
volume: 3