---
abstract: "The best reason for believing that robots might some day become conscious is that we human beings are conscious, and we are a sort of robot ourselves. That is, we are extraordinarily complex self-controlling, self-sustaining physical mechanisms, designed over the eons by natural selection, and operating according to the same well-understood principles that govern all the other physical processes in living things: digestive and metabolic processes, self-repair and reproductive processes, for instance. It may be wildly over-ambitious to suppose that human artificers can repeat Nature's triumph, with variations in material, form, and design process, but this is not a deep objection. It is not as if a conscious machine contradicted any fundamental laws of nature, the way a perpetual motion machine does. Still, many skeptics believe--or in any event want to believe--that it will never be done. I wouldn't wager against them, but my reasons for skepticism are mundane, economic reasons, not theoretical reasons."
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creators_name:
- family: Dennett
given: Daniel C.
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date: 1994
date_type: published
datestamp: 1998-03-22
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rev_number: 8
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status_changed: 2007-09-12 16:27:47
subjects:
- appl-cog-psy
- comp-sci-robot
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title: Consciousness in Human and Robot Minds
type: preprint
userid: 38
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