creators_name: Antretter, Herwig creators_name: Colvin, Joshua creators_name: Schweigmann, Ulli creators_name: Hangler, Herbert creators_name: Höfer, Daniel creators_name: Dunst, Karin creators_name: Margreiter, Josef creators_name: Laufer, Guenther editors_name: Singh, Balbir editors_name: Lokhandwala, Yash editors_name: Francis, Johnson editors_name: Gupta, Anup type: journalp datestamp: 2005-05-02 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:56:01 metadata_visibility: show title: Special Problems Of Pacing In Children ispublished: pub subjects: ipej full_text_status: public keywords: pediatric cardiac pacing, epicardial pacing, transatrial pacing, growth abstract: The number of children suffering from congenital or acquired rhythm disorders, and therefore being pacemaker dependent, is very small. This is one of the reasons why a special hardware has never been developed for this cohort. Pacemaker implantation into children does not differ substantially from operations in adults. But there are several important points which have to be fulfilled in these small patients in order to guarantee a complication free function. As most of these children remain pacemaker dependent a lifetime, it is of tremendous importance to minimize all revisions regarding the implanted systems and to enable our small patients a high and therefore nearly normal quality of life. Pros and cons of different surgical approaches, implantation sites and the problem of growth after pacemaker implantation in children are considered. date: 2003-01 date_type: published publication: Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal volume: 3 number: 1 publisher: Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Group pagerange: 23-33 refereed: TRUE referencetext: 1. Bink-Boelkens MTHE: Cardiac pacing in infants and children. Neth J Cardiol 1992; 5: 199-202. 2. Smyth CN: Medical Electronics. London 1960. (Elmquist R, Senning A: An implantable pacemaker for the heart. 2nd International Conference, Paris 1959). 3. 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JACC 2001; 37: 2093-2100. 45.Karpawich PP, Rabah R, Haas JE: Altered cardiac histology following apical right ventricular pacing in patients with congenital atrioventricular block. PACE 1999; 22: 1372-1377. citation: Antretter, Herwig and Colvin, Joshua and Schweigmann, Ulli and Hangler, Herbert and Höfer, Daniel and Dunst, Karin and Margreiter, Josef and Laufer, Guenther (2003) Special Problems Of Pacing In Children. [Journal (Paginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/4293/1/antretter.htm