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"User-hostile systems and patterns of psychophysiological activity"^^ .
"Psychophysiological measures, which are not contaminated by demand characteristics, are potentially useful for improving systems and for examining psychological processes in human-computer interaction. In this study we report the use of minute-by-minute scored heart-rate (HR) and skin-conductance level (SCL) in a 25-subject experiment. Each subject was presented with two simulated bank-transaction tasks, one user-friendly and the other user-hostile. To check whether any differences were due simply to sheer difficulty, easy (forward digit-span) and hard (backward digit-span) memory tasks were presented to all subjects. The HR was higher during the computer (problem-solving) tasks than the memory tasks, but was unaffected by task difficulty, whereas SCL was uniquely elevated during the hard (user-hostile) computer task. The HR result is interpreted as reflecting parasympathetic withdrawal, while the SCL result suggests that the user-hostile software produced sympathetic excitation of the sort associated with the fight-or-flight reaction. SCL may serve as a good measure of user-friendliness."^^ .
"1993" .
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"9" .
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"Computers in Human Behavior"^^ .
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"Computers in Human Behavior"^^ .
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"T."^^ .
"Pelcowitz"^^ .
"T. Pelcowitz"^^ .
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"J.J."^^ .
"Furedy"^^ .
"J.J. Furedy"^^ .
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"A."^^ .
"Vincent"^^ .
"A. Vincent"^^ .
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"Paul"^^ .
"Muter"^^ .
"Paul Muter"^^ .
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"User-hostile systems and patterns of psychophysiological activity (HTML)"^^ .
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"Abs1993.htm"^^ .
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"Abs1993table1.jpg"^^ .
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"Abs1993table2.jpg"^^ .
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"Abs1993fig1.jpg"^^ .
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"Abs1993fig2.jpg"^^ .
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"User-hostile systems and patterns of psychophysiological activity (Indexer Terms)"^^ .
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"indexcodes.txt"^^ .
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"HTML Summary of #4429 \n\nUser-hostile systems and patterns of psychophysiological activity\n\n" .
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"Human Computer Interaction" .
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