creators_name: Abbas, Afsar type: preprint datestamp: 2005-11-15 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:56:13 metadata_visibility: show title: An " Instrumentalism to Realism " Hypothesis subjects: phil-sci full_text_status: public keywords: realism, antirealism, instrumentalism abstract: It is proposed here that all successful and complete theories always proceed through an intermediate stage of instrumentalism to the final stage of realism. Examples from history of science ( both classical and modern ) in support of this hypothesis are presented. date: 2005-11 date_type: published refereed: FALSE referencetext: Hall, A. R, and Hall, Marie Boas (1964), " A brief history of science ",Signet Science Library Books, The New American Library of World Literature, New York Ladyman, J. (2002), " Understanding philosophy of science ", Routledge, London Nobel Lectures - Physics (1963 - 1970), Elsevier Publishing Company, New York Penrose, R. (2004), " The road to reality: a complete guide to the laws of the universe ", Jonathan Cape, London Russell, B. (1946), " History of western philosophy ", Routledge, London Shepere, D. (1964), " The structure of scientific revolutions ", Philosophical Review, Vol. 73, 383 - 94 Wigner, E. (1960), " The unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences ", Communications in Pure Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol 13, No. 1 Zweig G. (1965), " Fractionally Charged particles and SU(6) ", in " Symmetry in Elementary Particle Physics ", Ed. A. Zichichi, Holt Academic Press, New Y citation: Abbas, Dr. Afsar (2005) An " Instrumentalism to Realism " Hypothesis. [Preprint] document_url: http://cogprints.org/4618/1/psi2r.pdf