---
abstract: 'Microsporidia are intracellular spore-forming protozoa that are increasingly being recognized as pathogens in humans. Faecal samples were taken from 2250 HIV/AIDS and 1050 HIV-negative patients from Kano and Makurdi in Northern Nigeria, and were investigated for microsporidial infections by Giemsa staining technique (Light microscopy). In Kano, Enterocytozoon bienuesi was detected in 8 (14.17%) and Encephalitozoon intestinalis in 5 (2.60%) out of 192 HIV/AIDS patients screened. A mixed infection of both 0.52% was observed. Results from Makurdi showed that Enterocytozoon bienuesi was detected in 13 (0.65%) and Encephalitozoon intestinalis in 96 (4.78%) out of 2008 HIV/AIDS patients examined. No mixed infection was observed. Microsporidial spores were not found in 1050 HIV-negative patients screened from both areas. There was a significant difference (X2, p<0.05) in infection rates between the HIV/AIDS and HIV-negative patients. This study aimed at detecting the prevalence of intestinal microsporidia to provide baseline data on the status of this disease in Nigeria. Detection of Microsporidia in Immuno-compromised patients has not been described previously in this area.'
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- http://www.ojhas.org/issue15/2005-3-4.htm
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creators_id:
- Omalu ICJ
- Yako AB
- Duhlinska DD
- Anyanwu GI
- Pam VA
- Inyama PU
creators_name:
- family: I
given: Omalu
honourific: ''
lineage: CJ
- family: A
given: Yako
honourific: ''
lineage: B
- family: D
given: Duhlinska
honourific: ''
lineage: D
- family: G
given: Anyanwu
honourific: ''
lineage: I
- family: V
given: Pam
honourific: ''
lineage: A
- family: P
given: Inyama
honourific: ''
lineage: U
date: 2005-11
date_type: published
datestamp: 2006-01-14
department: ~
dir: disk0/00/00/47/00
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editors_id:
- Kakkilaya BS
editors_name:
- family: Kakkilaya
given: Srinivas
honourific: Dr.
lineage: Bevinje
eprint_status: archive
eprintid: 4700
fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png;/4700/1/2005%2D3%2D4.pdf
full_text_status: public
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keywords: 'Enterocytozoon bienuesi, Encephalitozoon intestinalis, Microsporidial infections'
lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:56:19
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number: 3
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publication: Online Journal Of Health And Allied Sciences
publisher: Dr. B.S. Kakkilaya
refereed: TRUE
referencetext: |-
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3. Moura A, Hirschfeld MP, Brazil P, Sodre FC, Palhares MCA. Proceedings of the International Workshop on "Microsporidiosis and cryptosporidiosis in immunodeficient patients. Ceske Bude-Jovice, Czech republic. September 28 - October 1, 1993.
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8. Sandfort J, Hannemann A, Stark D, Gelderblom H, Ruf B. Proceedings of the International Workshop on "Microsporidiosis and Cryptosporidiosis in immunodeficient patients" Ceske BudeJovice Czech republic September 28 - October1, 1993.
9. Van-Gool, T, Hollister WS, Eeftinck-Schattenkerk J, Van-Den Bergh Weerman MA, Terpstra WJ, Vanketel RJ, Reiss P, Canning EU. Diagnosis of Enterocytozoon bieneusi Microsporidiosis in AIDS patients by recovery of spores from faces. The Lancet 1990;336:697-698.
10. Marshall MM, Naumovitz D, Ortega Y, Sterling C. Waterborne Protozoan Pathogens. Clinical Microbiological Review. 1997;10:67-85.
11. Hollister WS, Canning EU, Colbourn NI, Curry A, Aarons EJ. Encephalitozoon cuniculi isolated from the urine of an AIDS patient, which differs from canine and Murine isolates. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 1995;42(4):367-372.
relation_type: []
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reportno: ~
rev_number: 12
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status_changed: 2007-09-12 17:01:50
subjects:
- OJHAS
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title: First detection of intestinal microsporidia in Northern Nigeria
type: journale
userid: 4338
volume: 4