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abstract: 'Assume that a quale as we experience it is a perspective on an underlying physical state, rather than the physical state as such – the reality as known as distinct from the reality as such. Assume, further, that this inner perspective is integral to, and materially co-extensive with, the physical state itself. Assume, finally, that the physical state in question is known as a brain state of a particular kind by an external observer of the brain in which it occurs. The result is a perspective in which a quale is entirely physical; a position that resolves several known difficulties for physicalism, including those associated with the explanatory gap, Jackson’s knowledge argument, and Chalmers’ hard problem of consciousness.'
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creators_name:
- family: Nicholson
given: Dennis
honourific: Mr
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date: 2006-03
date_type: published
datestamp: 2006-03-18
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keywords: 'qualia, mind-body problem, identity theory, hard problem, knowledge argument'
lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:56:22
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referencetext: |
Alter, T. 2006. The Knowledge Argument. Forthcoming in Blackwell Companion to Consciousness, eds. Schneider, S. And Velmans, M. Available at http://www.as.ua.edu/philos/talter/The Knowledge Argument.pdf
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Chalmers, D. J. 1996. The Conscious Mind. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chalmers, D.J. 2003. Consciousness and its Place in Nature. In Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Mind, eds. Stich, S and Warfield, F. Oxford: Blackwell
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Himma, K.E. 2005. What is a Problem for All is a Problem for None: Substance Dualism, Physicalism, and the Mind-Body Problem. American Philosophical Quarterly. 42(2):81-92.
Horowitz, A. and Jacobson-Horowitz, H. 2005. The Knowledge argument And Higher-Order Properties. Ratio. XVIII:48-64.
Jackson, F. 1982. Epiphenomenal Qualia. Philosophical Quarterly. 32:127-36.
Jackson, F. 1986. What Mary Didn't Know. The Journal of Philosophy. 83:291-95.
Jackson, F. 2003. Mind and Illusion. In Minds and Persons, ed. O’Hear, A. 251-271.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McGinn, C. 1989. Can We Solve the Mind-Body Problem, Mind, 98, 891:349-366.
Papineau, D. 1993. Physicalism, Consciousness, and the Antipathetic Fallacy. Australasian Journal of Philosophy. 71(2):169-182.
Shoemeaker, S. 1999. (and following papers) On David Chalmers’s The Conscious Mind. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. LIX(2):439-472.
Strawson, G. 1994. Mental Reality. Cambridge, Mass: the MIT Press, Bradford Books.
Tye, M. 1999. Phenomenal Consciousness: The Explanatory Gap As A Cognitive Illusion. Mind. 108, 432: 705-725.
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rev_number: 8
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status_changed: 2007-09-12 17:02:31
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- phil-mind
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title: How qualia can be physical
type: preprint
userid: 1479
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