creators_name: Randrup, Axel type: other datestamp: 2006-09-17 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:56:36 metadata_visibility: show title: Cognition, Biology and Idealist Philosophy ispublished: unpub subjects: phil-epist full_text_status: public keywords: Idealist ontology, materialist philosophy, time, psychological Now, nature spirituality, collective conscious experience,cognitive biology, philosophy of science. abstract: The basic philosophy of mainstream biology, the philosophy of materialist realism, assumes the existence of a material world independent of human observation and cognition. The scientific study of cognition in the context of biology has, however, led to the result, that all our thoughts and cognitions, including the assumption of a material world, are dependent on our cognitive apparatus in its present stage of evolution. I think, this shows a contradiction within materialist philosophy, and I therefore find, it is impossible to make a contradiction-free account of cognition based on this philosophy. An account of natural science, biological evolution, and cognition based on an idealist philosophy is offered, and it is argued, that this account is free of contradictions. In the idealist philosophy "material objects" are regarded as concepts based on sensory experiences. date: 2006-09 date_type: published refereed: FALSE referencetext: 1. Randrup A : An alternative to materialism. Cybernetics & Human Knowing 1997, 4 (4): 15-24. 2. Randrup A : Collective and egoless consciousness. The International Journal of Transpersonal Studies 1999, 18(2): 133-137. 3. Randrup A: Collective consciousness across time. Anthropology of Consciousness 2002, 13 (1): 27-41. 4. Randrup, A : Idealist philosophy: What is real ? Conscious experience seen as basic to ontology. An overview. [http:cogprints.org/4563/01/reality.html] [http://hjem.wanadoo.dk/~mob79301/reality.html] 5. Marchais P, Randrup A : De la spatio-temporalité. Annales Médico-psychologique 1991, 149 (1): 1-33. 6. Diettrich O : A constructivist approach to the problem of induction. Evolution and Cognition 1995, 1(2): 95-113. 7. Berger P, Luckman T: The Social Construction of Reality. New York: Doubleday; 1966. 8. Marshall P : Transforming the world into experience. Journal of Consciousness Studies 2001, 8(1): 59-76. 9. Lindsay R, Margenau H : Foundations of Physics. New York: Wiley ; 1949. 10. Randrup A : Perspectives de recherche interdisciplinaire en psychiatrie. Annales Médico-Psychologique 1992, 150(4 - 5): 247-249. 11. Randrup A: Mind-matter relations: Is it the conception of matter that is problematic? In Advances in Research of Human Consciousness. Edited by Lasker G, Murphy D . Windsor, Canada: International Institute for Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics ; 1994: 24 - 25. 12. Randrup A: More than one truth: Consequences for our world view. In Research-in-Progress: Vol.4. Edited by Lasker G. Windsor, Canada: International Institute for Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics; 1997: 12. 13. Wallace B: Choosing Reality. Ithaca, N.Y., USA: Snow Lion; 1996. 14. Rubin E: Some elmentary time experiences. British Journal of Psychology 1934, 24: 445-449. 15. Fraisse P : The Psychology of Tme. USA: Greenwood; 1975. 16. Hawking S : Hawkings Univers , in Danish. (A Brief Bistory of Time). Copenhagen: Gyldendal; 1988. 17. Perry W: A Teasury of Traditional Wisdom. London: Allen and Unwin; 1971. 18. Barrow J : The World within the World. Oxford : Clarendon Press; 1988. 20. Ruse M : Does evolutionary epistemology imply realism? In Evolution, Cognition, and Realism. Edited by Rescher N . London: University Press of America; 1990: 101-110. 21. Ruse M : Taking Darwin Seriously. Oxford: Basil Blackwell; 1986. 22. Löw R : The metaphysical limits of evolutionary epistemology. In Concepts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology. Edited by Wuketits F. Doordrecht, Netherlands : Reidel; 1984: 209-231. 23. Krall E : Intentional order. Considerations on regularities in natural processes underlying intentional attributions - an evolutionary approach. Evolution and Cognition 1995, 1(1): 74-85. 24. Stotz K : The psychology of knowledge in the context of evolutionary theory. Evolution and Cognition 1996, 2(1): 22-36. 25. Wimmer M, Ciompi L : Evolutionary aspects of affective-cognitive interactions in the light of Ciompi's concept of "affect-logic". Evolution and Cognition 1996, 2(1): 37-58. , citation: Randrup, Dr. Axel (2006) Cognition, Biology and Idealist Philosophy. (Unpublished) document_url: http://cogprints.org/5159/1/biologycognition.html