--- abstract: 'Because human cognition is creative and socially situated, knowledge accumulates, diffuses, and gets applied in new contexts, generating cultural analogs of phenomena observed in population genetics such as adaptation and drift. It is therefore commonly thought that elements of culture evolve through natural selection. However, natural selection was proposed to explain how change accumulates despite lack of inheritance of acquired traits, as occurs with template-mediated replication. It cannot accommodate a process with significant retention of acquired or horizontally (e.g. socially) transmitted traits. Moreover, elements of culture cannot be treated as discrete lineages because they constantly interact and influence one another. It is proposed that what evolves through culture is the mind; ideas and artifacts are merely reflections of its current evolved state. Interacting minds transform (in part) through through a non-Darwinian autopoietic process similar to that by which early life evolved, involving not survival of the fittest but actualization of their potential.' altloc: - http://www.vub.ac.be/CLEA/liane/papers/ssc.htm chapter: ~ commentary: ~ commref: ~ confdates: ~ conference: ~ confloc: ~ contact_email: ~ creators_id: - liane.gabora@ubc.ca creators_name: - family: Gabora given: 'Liane M. ' honourific: 'Dr. ' lineage: '' date: 2008 date_type: published datestamp: 2008-03-10 14:53:52 department: ~ dir: disk0/00/00/59/59 edit_lock_since: ~ edit_lock_until: ~ edit_lock_user: ~ editors_id: [] editors_name: - family: Marsh given: Leslie honourific: 'Dr. ' lineage: '' eprint_status: archive eprintid: 5959 fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/text_html.png;/5959/1/ssc.htm full_text_status: public importid: ~ institution: ~ isbn: ~ ispublished: pub issn: ~ item_issues_comment: [] item_issues_count: 0 item_issues_description: [] item_issues_id: [] item_issues_reported_by: [] item_issues_resolved_by: [] item_issues_status: [] item_issues_timestamp: [] item_issues_type: [] keywords: "acquired traits, autopoiesis, cultural evolution, cultural transmission, Darwinian model, inheritance, natural selection, self-replication, social learning\r\n" lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:05 latitude: ~ longitude: ~ metadata_visibility: show note: ~ number: 1-2 pagerange: 104-113 pubdom: TRUE publication: Cognitive Systems Research publisher: ~ refereed: TRUE referencetext: "Arbib,  M. 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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 297, 689−699." relation_type: [] relation_uri: [] reportno: ~ rev_number: 22 series: ~ source: ~ status_changed: 2008-03-10 14:53:52 subjects: - soc-psy - evol-psy - bio-evo succeeds: ~ suggestions: ~ sword_depositor: ~ sword_slug: ~ thesistype: ~ title: The cultural evolution of socially situated cognition type: journalp userid: 352 volume: 9