creators_name: Velmans, Max editors_name: Atmanspacher, Harald editors_name: Primas, Hans type: bookchapter datestamp: 2008-06-27 01:41:08 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:08 metadata_visibility: show title: Psychophysical Nature ispublished: inpress subjects: phil-mind subjects: phil-sci subjects: phil-metaphys subjects: percep-cog-psy full_text_status: public keywords: Physical, psychological, psychophysical, consciousness, mind, brain, reflexive model, reflexive monism, dualism, reductionism, dual-aspect, information, Pauli, psychological complementarity, physical complementarity, exclusive, non-exclusive, perception abstract: There are two quite distinct ways in which events that we normally think of as “physical” relate in an intimate way to events that we normally think of as “psychological”. One intimate relation occurs in exteroception at the point where events in the world become events as-perceived. The other intimate relationship occurs at the interface of conscious experience with its neural correlates in the brain. The chapter examines each of these relationships and positions them within a dual-aspect, reflexive model of how consciousness relates to the brain and external world. The chapter goes on to provide grounds for viewing mind and nature as fundamentally psychophysical, and examines similar views as well as differences in previously unpublished writings of Wolfgang Pauli, one of the founders of quantum mechanics. date: 2007 date_type: submitted publication: Wolfgang Pauli's Philosophical Ideas and Contemporary Science publisher: Springer refereed: TRUE referencetext: Atmanspacher, H. and Primas, H. (2006) Pauli’s ideas on mind and matter in the context of contemporary science. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 13 (3), 5-50. Chalmers, D (1996) The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chalmers, D. (1995) ‘Facing up to the problem of consciousness’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 2(3), 200-219. Crick, F. and Koch, C. (2007) A neurobiological framework for consciousness. In M.Velmans and S. Schneider (eds.) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. New York: Blackwell, pp 567-579. Dennett, D.C. (1994) ‘Instead of qualia’, in A. Revonsuo and M. Kampinnen (eds) Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Lehar, S (2003) Gestalt isomorphism and the primacy of subjective conscious experience, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 26(4): 375-444. Pauli, W. (1952) Der einfluss archetypishcher vorstellungen auf die bildung naturwissenschaftlicher theorien bei Kepler. In C.G. Jung and W. Pauli (eds.) Naturerkläunrung und Psyche. Zürich: Rasher Verlag, pp109-94. Pauli, W. (1953) Discussion remark to the talk “Isotopic spin and mass quantization” by A. Pais, Physica, 19, p887. Rees, G. and Frith, C. (2007) Methodologies for identifying the neural correlates of consciousness. In M.Velmans and S. Schneider (eds.) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. New York: Blackwell, pp 553-566. Sloman, A.(1997a) ‘Design spaces, niche spaces and the “hard” problem’, http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~axs. Sloman, A. (1997b) ‘What sorts of machine can love? Architectural requirements for human-like agents both natural and artificial’, http://www.sbc.org.uk/literate.htm. Velmans, M.(2007a) Dualism, reductionism and reflexive monism. In M.Velmans and S. Schneider (eds.) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. New York: Blackwell, pp 346-358. Velmans, M. (2007b) Reflexive monism (under review) Velmans, M. (2000) Understanding Consciousness. Routledge/Psychology Press. Velmans, M. (1998a) Goodbye to reductionism. In S.Hameroff, A.Kaszniak & A.Scott (eds) Towards a Science of Consciousness II: The Second Tucson Discussions and Debates. MIT Press, pp 45-52. Velmans, M. (1998b) Physical, psychological and virtual realities. In J.Wood (ed) Virtual and Embodied Realities. London: Routledge, pp 45-60. Velmans, M. (1998c) Review of D. Chalmers The Conscious Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. Consciousness & Experiential Psychology, 1(1), 14-17. Also in Perspectives, 6(1) Jan-March, http://www.cmhc.com/perspectives/books/book1297.htm#c. Velmans, M. (1996) Consciousness and the “causal paradox.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 19(3), 537-542. Velmans, M. (1995) The relation of consciousness to the material world. The Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2(3), 255-265. Velmans, M.(1993) Consciousness, causality and complementarity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16(2), 404-416. Velmans, M. (1991a) Is human information processing conscious? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4), 651-669. Velmans, M. (1991) Consciousness from a first-person perspective. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4),702-726. Velmans, M. (1990) Consciousness, brain, and the physical world. Philosophical Psychology, 3, 77-99. citation: Velmans, Prof Max (2007) Psychophysical Nature. [Book Chapter] (In Press) document_url: http://cogprints.org/6109/1/Psychophysical_nature.pdf