creators_name: Kristal, Mark B. creators_name: Thompson, Alexis C. creators_name: Heller, Steve B. creators_name: Komisaruk, Barry R. creators_id: kristal@buffalo.edu creators_id: athompso@RIA.Buffalo.EDU type: journalp datestamp: 2008-11-02 09:59:45 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:13 metadata_visibility: show title: Placenta Ingestion Enhances Analgesia Produced by Vaginal/Cervical Stimulation in Rats ispublished: pub subjects: bio-behav subjects: psy-bio subjects: physio-psy subjects: behav-neuro-sci full_text_status: public keywords: Placenta, Pain, Opiates, Vaginal stimulation-produced analgesia, Tail-flick test, Afterbirth, Analgesia, Parturition, Placentophagia, VSPA, Vaginal/cervical stimulation, POEF abstract: Ingestion of placenta has previously been shown to enhance opiate-mediated analgesia (measured as tail-flick latency) induced either by morphine injection or by footshock. The present study was designed to test whether placenta ingestion would enhance the partly opiate-mediated analgesia produced by vaginal/cervical stimulation. Nulliparous Sprague-Dawley rats were tested for analgesia, using tail-flick latency, during and after vaginal/cervical stimulation; the tests for vaginal/cervical stimulation-induced analgesia were administered both before and after the rats ate placenta or ground beef. Placenta ingestion, but not beef ingestion. significantly heightened vaginal/cervical stimulation-induced analgesia. A subsequent morphine injection provided evidence that, as in a previous report, placenta ingestion, but not beef ingestion, enhanced morphine-induced analgesia. date: 1986 date_type: published publication: Physiology & Behavior volume: 36 number: 6 publisher: Pergamon Press pagerange: 1017-1020 refereed: TRUE citation: Kristal, Dr. Mark B. and Thompson, Alexis C. and Heller, Steve B. and Komisaruk, Dr. Barry R. (1986) Placenta Ingestion Enhances Analgesia Produced by Vaginal/Cervical Stimulation in Rats. [Journal (Paginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/6254/1/VSIA.pdf