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dc:title "HTML Summary of #6345 \n\nAnxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Context of Human Brain Evolution:A Role for Theory in DSM-V?\n\n";
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bibo:abstract "The “hypervigilance, escape, struggle, tonic immobility”\r\nevolutionarily hardwired acute peritraumatic response\r\nsequence is important for clinicians to understand. Our\r\ncommentary supplements the useful article on human\r\ntonic immobility (TI) by Marx, Forsyth, Gallup, Fusé and Lexington (2008). A hallmark sign of TI is peritraumatic\r\ntachycardia, which others have documented as a\r\nmajor risk factor for subsequent posttraumatic stress\r\ndisorder (PTSD). TI is evolutionarily highly conserved\r\n(uniform across species) and underscores the need for\r\nDSM-V planners to consider the inclusion of evolution\r\ntheory in the reconceptualization of anxiety and PTSD.\r\nWe discuss the relevance of evolution theory to the\r\nDSM-V reconceptualization of acute dissociativeconversion\r\nsymptoms and of epidemic sociogenic disorder(epidemic “hysteria”). Both are especially in need of attention in light of the increasing threat of terrorism\r\nagainst civilians. We provide other pertinent examples.\r\nFinally, evolution theory is not ideology driven (and\r\nmakes testable predictions regarding etiology in “both\r\ndirections”). For instance, it predicted the unexpected\r\nfinding that some disorders conceptualized in DSM-IV-TR as innate phobias are conditioned responses and thus better conceptualized as mild forms of PTSD. Evolution\r\ntheory may offer a conceptual framework in\r\nDSM-V both for treatment and for research on psychopathology.\r\n"^^xsd:string;
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skos:prefLabel "Evolution" .
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foaf:familyName "Bracha"^^xsd:string;
foaf:givenName "H. Stefan"^^xsd:string;
foaf:name "H. Stefan Bracha"^^xsd:string;
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foaf:givenName "Jack D."^^xsd:string;
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foaf:name "CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY: SCIENCE AND PRACTICE"^^xsd:string;
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