creators_name: Franceschi, Paul creators_id: p;franceschi@univ-corse.fr type: preprint datestamp: 2009-07-02 01:52:41 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:22 metadata_visibility: show title: A characterization of the one-sidedness fallacy within the framework of the cognitive distortions subjects: phil-logic subjects: cog-psy full_text_status: public keywords: one-sidedness fallacy, cognitive distortion, confirmation bias abstract: In this paper, I propose an accurate description of the cognitive process involved in the one-sidedness fallacy, a widespread type of fallacy. I describe first several characterizations of the one-sidedness fallacy, that are either inductive or deductive, or occurring at a meta-philosophical level. I recall, second, the framework of the cognitive distortions described in Franceschi (2007). I give then a definition of the one-sidedness fallacy, by describing it as a general cognitive distortion: the disqualification of one pole. I show finally how the one-sidedness fallacy distinguishes itself from the confirmation bias. date: 2009-06-13 date_type: completed refereed: FALSE referencetext: Bacon, F. (1939). Novum organum. Dans Burtt, E. A. (Ed.). The English philosophers from Bacon to Mill (pp. 24-123). New York: Random House. Original publication in 1620. Boulanger, P. (2000). Culture et nature. Pour la Science, 273, 3. Chalmers, D. (2002). The St. Petersburg two-envelope paradox. Analysis, 62, 155-157. Dietl, P. (1973). The Surprise Examination. Educational Theory, 23, 153-158. Franceschi, P. (2005). Une analyse dichotomique du paradoxe de l’examen-surprise. Philosophiques; 32-2, 399-421. Franceschi, P. (2007). Compléments pour une théorie des distorsions cognitives. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 17-2, 84-88. Preprint in English: http://www.cogprints.org/5261/ Hall, N. (1999). How to Set a Surprise Exam. Mind, 108, 647-703. Nickerson, R. S. (1998) Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2-2 , 175-220. Quine, W.V.O. (1953). On a So-called Paradox. Mind, 62, 65-66. Smith, J. W. (1984). The surprise examination on the paradox of the heap. Philosophical Papers, 13, 43-56. Stuart Mill, John (1859). On Liberty, London. Original publication in 1859. Suber, E. (1998) The One-Sidedness Fallacy. Manuscript, http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/courses/inflogic/onesided.htm. Williamson, T. (2000). Knowledge and its Limits. London & New York : Routledge. citation: Franceschi, Dr Paul (2009) A characterization of the one-sidedness fallacy within the framework of the cognitive distortions. [Preprint] document_url: http://cogprints.org/6547/1/osf-en.pdf