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--- abstract: This is an encyclopedia entry and does not include an abstract. altloc: [] chapter: ~ commentary: ~ commref: ~ confdates: ~ conference: ~ confloc: ~ contact_email: ~ creators_id: - maurizio.tirassa@unito.it - ~ creators_name: - family: Tirassa given: Maurizio honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: Vallana given: Marianna honourific: '' lineage: '' date: 2010 date_type: published datestamp: 2010-07-29 01:51:45 department: ~ dir: disk0/00/00/68/79 edit_lock_since: ~ edit_lock_until: 0 edit_lock_user: ~ editors_id: [] editors_name: - family: Cummings given: Louise honourific: '' lineage: '' eprint_status: archive eprintid: 6879 fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/text_html.png;/6879/1/2010%2DRepresentation%2DEncyc.htm full_text_status: public importid: ~ institution: ~ isbn: ~ ispublished: pub issn: ~ item_issues_comment: [] item_issues_count: 0 item_issues_description: [] item_issues_id: [] item_issues_reported_by: [] item_issues_resolved_by: [] item_issues_status: [] item_issues_timestamp: [] item_issues_type: [] keywords: ~ lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:38 latitude: ~ longitude: ~ metadata_visibility: show note: ~ number: ~ pagerange: 399-402 pubdom: FALSE publication: The pragmatics encyclopedia publisher: Routledge refereed: TRUE referencetext: "Barkow, J.H., Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J. (eds) (1992) The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.\r\nBartlett, F.C. (1932) Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\nBobrow, D.G. and Norman, D.A. (1975) ‘Some principles of memory schemata’, in D.G. Bobrow & A. Collins (eds) Representation and Understanding, New York: Academic Press.\r\nBrachman, R. and Levesque, H. (2004) Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.\r\nBrentano, F. (1874) Psychologie vom Empirischen Standpunkt, Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot; trans. A.C. Rancurello, D.B. Terrell and L.L. McAlister (1995) Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, London: Routledge.\r\nBrooks, R.A. (1990) ‘Elephants don’t play chess’, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 6: 3-15.\r\nBrooks, R.A. (1991) ‘How to build complete creatures rather than isolated cognitive simulators’, in K. VanLehn (ed.) Architectures for Intelligence, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.\r\nChurch, A. (1936) ‘An unsolvable problem of elementary number theory’, American Journal of Mathematics, 58: 345-63.\r\nClancey, W.J. (1997) Situated Cognition: On Human Knowledge and Computer Representations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\nClark, A. (1997) Being There: Putting Brain, Body, and World Together Again, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nCollins, A.M. and Quillian, M.R. (1969) ‘Retrieval time for semantic memories’, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour, 8: 240-48.\r\nCraik, K.J.W. (1943) The Nature of Explanation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\nDavis, R., Shrobe, H. and Szolovits, P. (1993) ‘What is a knowledge representation?’, AI Magazine, 14: 17-33.\r\nDreyfus, H.L. (1992) What Computers Still Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nFodor, J.A. (1980) ‘Methodological solipsism considered as a research strategy in cognitive psychology’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3: 63-109; reprinted in J. Haugeland (ed.) (1981) Mind Design, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nFodor, J.A. (1983) The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nFodor, J.A. (2000) The Mind Doesn’t Work That Way, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nFodor, J.A. and Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1988) ‘Connectionism and cognitive architecture: a critical analysis’, Cognition, 28: 3-71.\r\nGibson, J.J. (1979) The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.\r\nGlenberg, A.M. (1997) ‘What memory is for’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20: 1-55.\r\nHeidegger, M. (1927) Sein und Zeit, Tübingen: Mohr; trans. J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson (1962) Being and Time, London: SCM.\r\nHutchins, E. (1995) Cognition in the Wild, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nJohnson, M. (1987) The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Imagination, Reason and Meaning, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.\r\nJohnson-Laird, P.N. (1983) Mental Models: Towards a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Consciousness, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\nKirsh, D. (1991) ‘Today the earwig, tomorrow man?’, Artificial Intelligence, 47: 161-84; reprinted in D. Kirsh (ed.) (1992) Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nKosslyn, S.M. (1983) Ghosts in the Mind’s Machine, New York: Norton.\r\nLenat, D.B. and Feigenbaum, E.A. (1991) ‘On the thresholds of knowledge’, Artificial Intelligence, 47: 185-250; reprinted in D. Kirsh (ed.) (1992) Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nLindsay, P.H. and Norman, D.A. (1977) Human Information Processing, 2nd edn, New York: Academic Press.\r\nMcCarthy, J. (1980) ‘Circumscription: a form of non-monotonic reasoning’, Artificial Intelligence, 13: 27-39.\r\nMcCarthy, J. and Hayes, P.J. (1969) ‘Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence’, in B. Meltzer & D. Michie (eds) Machine Intelligence 4, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.\r\nMcClelland, J.L., Rumelhart, D.E. and The PDP Research Group (1986) Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 2: Psychological and Biological Models, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nMerleau-Ponty, M. (1945) Phénoménologie de la Perception, Paris: Gallimard; trans. Colin Smith (1981) Phenomenology of Perception, London: Routledge.\r\nMinsky, M. (1974) A Framework for Representing Knowledge, MIT AI Laboratory Memo 306, Cambridge, MA; excerpts reprinted in P.H. Winston (ed.) (1975) The Psychology of Computer Vision, New York: McGraw-Hill; and also in J. Haugeland (ed.) (1981) Mind Design, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nMinsky, M. (1985) The Society of Mind, New York: Simon and Schuster.\r\nMinsky, M. (1991) ‘Logical versus analogical or symbolic versus connectionist or neat versus scruffy’, AI Magazine, 12: 34-51.\r\nNewell, A. and Simon, H.A. (1972) Human Problem Solving, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.\r\nNewell, A. and Simon, H.A. (1976) ‘Computer science as empirical enquiry: symbols and search’, Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 19: 113-26; reprinted in J. Haugeland (ed.) (1981) Mind Design, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nPaivio, A. (1986) Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach, Oxford: Oxford University Press.\r\nPinker, S. (1997) How the Mind Works, Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.\r\nPylyshyn, Z.W. (1991) ‘The role of cognitive architectures in theories of cognition’, in K. VanLehn (ed.) Architectures for Intelligence, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.\r\nQuillian, M.R. (1968) ‘Semantic memory’, in M. Minsky (ed.) Semantic Information Processing, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nRumelhart, D.E., McClelland, J.L. and The PDP Research Group (1986) Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 1: Foundations, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nSchank, R.C. (1980) ‘Language and memory’, Cognitive Science, 3: 243-84.\r\nSchank, R.C. and Abelson, R.P. (1977) Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.\r\nSearle, J.R. (1980) ‘Minds, brains, and programs’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3: 417-56; reprinted in J. Haugeland (ed.) (1981) Mind Design, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nSearle, J.R. (1983) Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\nSearle, J.R. (1992) The Rediscovery of the Mind, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nShepard, R.N. (1980) Internal Representations: Studies in Perception, Imagery, and Cognition, Montgomery, VT: Bradford.\r\nSimon, H.A. (1981) The Sciences of the Artificial, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nSmith, B.C. (1991) ‘The owl and the electric encyclopedia’, Artificial Intelligence, 47: 251-88; reprinted in D. Kirsh (ed.) (1992) Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nSmolensky, P. (1988) ‘On the proper treatment of connectionism’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 11: 1-23.\r\nThagard, P. (1996) Mind: Introduction to Cognitive Science, London: MIT Press.\r\nTirassa, M., Carassa, A. and Geminiani, G. (2000) ‘A theoretical framework for the study of spatial cognition’, in S. Ó Nualláin (ed.) Spatial Cognition: Foundations and Applications, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: Benjamins.\r\nTolman, E.C. (1948) ‘Cognitive maps in rats and men’, The Psychological Review, 55: 189-208.\r\nTuring, A.M. (1936) ‘On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem’, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Second Series), 42: 230-65.\r\nVarela, F.J. (1996) ‘A science of consciousness as if experience mattered’, in S.R. Hameroff, A.W. Kaszniak & A.C. Scott (eds) Toward a Science of Consciousness: The First Tucson Discussions and Debates, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nVarela, F.J., Thompson, E. and Rosch, E. (1991) The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\r\nVera, A.H. and Simon, H.A. (1993) ‘Situated action: a symbolic interpretation’, Cognitive Science, 17: 7-133.\r\nWoods, W.A. (1975) ‘What’s in a link: foundations for semantic networks’, in D.G. Bobrow & A. Collins (eds) Representation and Understanding, New York: Academic Press.\r\n \r\n" relation_type: [] relation_uri: [] reportno: ~ rev_number: 33 series: ~ source: ~ status_changed: 2010-07-29 01:51:45 subjects: - bio-ani-cog - cog-psy - comp-sci-art-intel - ling-comput - phil-epist - phil-lang - phil-mind succeeds: ~ suggestions: ~ sword_depositor: ~ sword_slug: ~ thesistype: ~ title: Representation and computation type: bookchapter userid: 3628 volume: ~