creators_name: Patel, BJ creators_name: Shankar, G creators_id: gshank2008@gmail.com editors_name: Kakkilaya, Srinivas editors_id: Kakkilaya BS type: journale datestamp: 2010-09-13 03:56:06 lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:57:41 metadata_visibility: show title: Correlation between subtalar varus angle and disability in patients with patellofemoral arthritis ispublished: pub subjects: OJHAS full_text_status: public keywords: Patellofemoral arthritis, Subtalar varus angle, Rear foot, Disability, Osteoarthritis knee abstract: Aim: To find the correlation between subtalar varus angle & disability in patients with patellofemoral arthritis. Methods: A total of 30 subjects aged (48.86±5.74) referred to the department of physiotherapy, with patellofemoral arthritis and fulfilling the criteria of inclusion were recruited for the study, sampling method being convenient sampling. Disability score was measured of each patient by WOMAC index (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Index of Osteoarthritis) disability questionnaire and subtalar varus angle was measured in non weight bearing position in prone lying. Results: Pearson’s correlation coefficient test showed a highly significant (p=0.000) positive correlation (r=0.821) between disability scores and subtalar varus angle. Conclusion: There is a highly significant relation between disabilities due to patellofemoral pain in patellofemoral arthritis patients and sub talar varus angle. date: 2009-11-15 date_type: published publication: Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences volume: 8 number: 3 publisher: Dr. BS Kakkilaya refereed: TRUE referencetext: 1. Gordon A, Merenstein JH, D amico et al. The effect of therapeutic touch on patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Journal of Family Practice. 1998;47(4):271-277. 2. Dieppe P. Osteoarthritis: clinical features and diagnostic problems. In Klippel, J. (Ed). Rheumatology. London; Mosby 1994 ISBN 0-397 44731 0. pp7.4.1-7.4.16. 3. Tiberio D. The effect of excessive subtalar joint pronation on patellofemoral joint mechanics: A theoretical model. Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1987;9:160-169. 4. McPoil TG, Knecht HG, Schuit DA. Survey of foot types in normal females between the ages of 10 and 30 years. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1988;9:406-9. 5. Powers CM, Maffucci R, Hampton, S. Rearfoot posture in subjects with patellofemoral pain. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1995;22:155-160. 6. Elveru RA, Rothstein JM, Lamb RL et al. Methods for taking subtalar joint measurements: a clinical report. Physical therapy. 1988b;68:678-682. 7. Wooden, M.J. (1990) Biomechanical evaluation for functional orthotics. In: The biomechanics of the foot and ankle. Ed: Donatelli, R. Philadelphia: F.A David Company. 131-147. 8. McPoil TG, Brocato RS. The foot and ankle: biomechanical evaluation and treatment. In Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. Gould III JA, Davies GJ. Eds. The C.V Mosby Company. St. Louis, Missouri. 1985. pp 313-341. 9. Bates BT, Holt KG. Timing of lower extremity joint actions during treadmill running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;24:807-813. 10. James S, Bates B, Osternig L: Injuries to runners. Am J Sports Med. 1978;6:40-50. 11. Root ML, Orien WP, Weed JH. Normal and abnormal function of the foot. Clinical biomechanics. Los Angeles. Clinical Biomechanics Corporation. 1977. pp. 258-264. 12. Root ML, Orien WP, Weed JH. Clinical Biomechanics: Normal and Abnormal Function of the Foot. Clinical Biomechanics (Volume 2). Los Angeles. 1977 13. lnman VT. (Ed) DuVries' Surgery of the Foot. Third edition. St. Louis. C.V. Mosby Company. 1973. 14. Perry I. Anatomy and biomechanics of the hindfoot. Clin Orthop 1983;177:9-15. 15. lnman VT. The Joints of the Ankle. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins. 1988. 16. Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. The effect of soft foot orthotics on three dimensional lower limb kinematics during walking and running. Phys Ther 1994;74:836-844. 17. Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Phys Ther 1993;73:62-70. 18. Pazit leveinger, Wendy Gillieard. An Evaluation of the Rear Foot Posture in Individuals with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 2004;3(YISI 1):8–14. 19. Thomee R, Renstrom P, Karlsson J, Grimby G. Patellofemoral pain syndrome in young women. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 1995;5:237-244. citation: Patel, BJ and Shankar, G (2009) Correlation between subtalar varus angle and disability in patients with patellofemoral arthritis. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/6957/1/2009-3-10.pdf