TY - GEN ID - cogprints696 UR - http://cogprints.org/696/ A1 - Mueller, U. A1 - Mazur, A. TI - Facial Dominance in Homo Sapiens as Honest Signaling of Male Quality Y1 - 1998/// N2 - For a cohort of military officers, graduates of the class of 1950 of the United States Military Academy at West Point, dominant facial appearance was a cosnistent and important predictor of rank attainment at the academy and - for those who graduated from staff college - for high final rank. For men performing below the average, however, dominant facial appearance was a handicap for promotion. High rank came with high fitness. Thus, facial dominance can be an evolutionarily stable honest signal of dominant behavior, a crucial dimension of the potential for high stastus in a male dominance hierarchy. These findings may apply also to civilian populations. AV - public KW - facial dominance KW - homo sapiens KW - honest signaling KW - rank KW - reproductive success KW - status ER -