creators_name: Ale Ebrahim, Nader creators_name: Ahmed, S. creators_name: Taha, Zahari creators_id: aleebrahim@siswa.um.edu.my type: journalp datestamp: 2011-12-16 00:00:45 lastmod: 2011-12-16 00:00:45 metadata_visibility: show title: Virtual R&D teams in small and medium enterprises: a literature review ispublished: pub subjects: JOURNALS subjects: comp-sci-hci subjects: peer-review full_text_status: public keywords: Virtual teams, small and medium enterprises, literature review abstract: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the driving engine behind economic growth. While SMEs play a critical role in generating employment and supporting trade, they face numerous challenges, the prominent among them are the need to respond to fasting time-to-market, low-cost and rapid solutions to complex organizational problems. Towards that end, research and development (R & D) aspect deserves particular attention to promote and facilitate the operations of SMEs. Virtual R & D team could be a viable option. However, literature shows that virtual R & D teaming in SMEs is still at its infancy. This article provides a comprehensive literature review on different aspects of virtual R & D teams collected from the reputed publications. The purpose of the state-of-the-art literature review is to provide an overview on the structure and dynamics of R & D collaboration in SMEs. Specifying the foundation and importance of virtual teams, the relationship between virtual R & D team and SMEs has been examined. It concludes with the identification of the gaps in the existing literature's and calls for future research. It is argued that setting-up an infrastructure for virtual R & D team in SMEs still requires a large amount of engineering efforts and deserves consideration at top level management. date: 2009-12 date_type: published publication: Scientific Research and Essays volume: 4 number: 13 publisher: Academic Journals pagerange: 1575-1590 refereed: TRUE referencetext: ALE EBRAHIM, N., AHMED, S. & TAHA, Z. 2010. SMEs; Virtual research and development (R&D) teams and new product development: A literature review International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 5, 916–930. Abdul-Nour G, Drolet J, Lambert S (1999). Mixed production, flexibility and SME. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 37: 429-432. Acs ZJ, Morck R, Shaver JM, Yeung B (1997). The Internationalization of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Policy Perspective. Small Business Economics, 9: 7–20. Acs ZJ, Preston L (1997). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Technology, and Globalization: Introduction to a Special Issue on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Economy. Small Business Economics, 9: 1-6. Adams R, Bessant J, Phelps R (2006). Innovation Management Measurement: A Review. Int. J. Manage. Rev., 8: 21-47. Ahmed S, Hassan M (2003). Survey and case investigations on application of quality management tools and techniques in SMIs. Int. J. Qual. Reliability Manage., 20: 795 - 826. Ahuja MK, Galletta DF, Carley KM (2003). Individual Centrality and Performance in Virtual R&D Groups: An Empirical Study Management Science, 49: 21-38. Akgun AE, Byrne JC, Lynn GS, Keskin H (2007). New product development in turbulent environments: Impact of improvisation and unlearning on new product performance. J. Eng. Technol. Manage., 24: 203–230. Akgun AE, Lynn GS, Yilmaz C (2006). Learning process in new product development teams and effects on product success: A sociocognitive perspective. Ind. Marketing Manage., 35: 210 – 224. See the rest of references on the main article. citation: Ale Ebrahim, Nader and Ahmed, S. and Taha, Zahari (2009) Virtual R&D teams in small and medium enterprises: a literature review. [Journal (Paginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/7804/1/MPRA_paper_26989.pdf