creators_name: Gaikwad, V creators_name: Madhukumar, S creators_name: Sudeepa, D creators_id: drvbg@yahoo.com editors_name: Kakkilaya, Srinivas editors_id: BS Kakkilaya type: journale datestamp: 2012-11-09 17:37:18 lastmod: 2012-11-09 17:37:18 metadata_visibility: show title: An epidemiological Study of Domestic Violence Against Women and its Association with Sexually Transmitted Infections in Bangalore Rural. ispublished: pub subjects: OJHAS full_text_status: public keywords: Abuse; Domestic violence; Sexually transmitted infections; Victimization abstract: Background: Gender-based violence is universal, differing only in scope from one society to the other. The most common form of violence against women is domestic violence or violence within families. Objectives: 1. To study the prevalence and different forms of domestic violence perpetrated by intimate partner against married women. 2. To study socio economic and demographic factors which affect the victimization of woman for domestic violence. 3.To study prevalence of sexually transmitted infection and its association with domestic violence in the study group. Methods: Based on a pilot study results, a sample size of 257 was determined. Total 257 currently married women in the reproductive age group (15-49 yrs) were interviewed by systematic random sampling with prior consent using a well designed, pre- tested questionnaire . All the women were screened for sexually transmitted infections as per the WHO guidelines by syndromic approach. The data was analyzed by percentages and chi-square test. Results: Prevalence of domestic violence was found to be 29.57% in the study group. Verbal abuse was reported by 81.58% of the women, Physical abuse by 31.58% of the women ,Psychological abuse by 27.63% of the women and Sexual abuse by 10.53% of the women. Among the 76 victimized women none of them reported to the police. Interpretation and conclusions: The vulnerability to domestic violence was found significantly associated with age at marriage, duration of marriage and addiction of husband to alcohol. The association between domestic violence and sexually transmitted infections was also found significant. date: 2011-11-15 date_type: published publication: Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences volume: 10 number: 3 publisher: BS Kakkilaya refereed: TRUE referencetext: 1. Kapoor S. Domestic violence against women and girls. Innocenti Digest No.6; May 2000 2. Studying reproductive tract infections and related disorders in women. Progress in Reroductive Health Research. 2001;57:4-5. Available at http://www.who.int/hrp/publications/progress57.pdf 3. Rao V. Wife beating in rural south India: A qualitative and econometric analysis. Social Science and Medicine.1997;44(8):1169-1180. 4. Gender-Based Violence: An Impediment to Sexual and Reproductive Health: The Women's Advocacy Session at IPPF Members' Assembly, Prague, The Czech Republic, 29th of November 1998. 5. Visaria L. Violence against women in India: Evidence from Rural Gujarat. Gujarat Institute of Development Studies. In Domestic Violence in India: A Summary Report of Three Studies. International Center for Research on Women: Washington, DC, September, 1999. p. 14-25. 6. Khan ME, Rob U, Hossain SM. Violence against women and its impact on women’s life – Some observations from Bangladesh. The Journal of Family Welfare. 2000;46(2):12-24 7. Dave A, Solanki G. Examining health records for evidence of domestic violence: A research study in Maharashtra, India. TISS. 1997. 8. Mishra PK. Women in south Asia: Dowry death and human rights violation. 1st ed. Authors Press. 2005. 9. Martin SE, Bachman R. The relationship of alcohol to injury in assault cases. Recent Developments in Alcoholism. 1997;13:41-56. 10. Loke WC, Torres C, Bacchus L et al. Domestic violence in a genitourinary medicine setting – an anonymous prevalence study in women. International Journal of STD and AIDS. 2008 Nov;19(11):747-751 11. Stephenson R, Koenig MA, Ahmed S. Domestic violence and symptoms of gynaecologic morbidity among women in North India. International Family Planning Perspectives. 2006;32(4):201–208. citation: Gaikwad, V and Madhukumar, S and Sudeepa, D (2011) An epidemiological Study of Domestic Violence Against Women and its Association with Sexually Transmitted Infections in Bangalore Rural. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/7999/1/2011-3-3.pdf