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abstract: 'Spoken languages have been classified by linguists according to their rhythmic properties, and psycholinguists have relied on this classification to account for infants� capacity to discriminate languages. Although researchers have measured many speech signal properties, they have failed to identify reliable acoustic characteristics for language classes. This paper presents instrumental measurements based on a consonant/vowel segmentation for eight languages. The measurements suggest that intuitive rhythm types reflect specific phonological properties, which in turn are signaled by the acoustic/phonetic properties of speech. The data support the notion of rhythm classes and also allow the simulation of infant language discrimination, consistent with the hypothesis that newborns rely on a coarse segmentation of speech. A hypothesis is proposed regarding the role of rhythm perception in language acquisition.'
altloc:
- http://www.ehess.fr/centres/lscp/persons/ramus/rhythm98.pdf
chapter: ~
commentary: ~
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confdates: ~
conference: ~
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contact_email: ~
creators_id: []
creators_name:
- family: Ramus
given: Franck
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
- family: Nespor
given: Marina
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
- family: Mehler
given: Jacques
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
date: 1999
date_type: published
datestamp: 2000-07-17
department: ~
dir: disk0/00/00/08/69
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editors_id: []
editors_name:
- family: Mehler
given: Jacques
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
eprint_status: archive
eprintid: 869
fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png;/869/3/rhythm98.pdf
full_text_status: public
importid: ~
institution: ~
isbn: ~
ispublished: pub
issn: ~
item_issues_comment: []
item_issues_count: 0
item_issues_description: []
item_issues_id: []
item_issues_reported_by: []
item_issues_resolved_by: []
item_issues_status: []
item_issues_timestamp: []
item_issues_type: []
keywords: 'speech rhythm, phonetics, consonant, vowel, language discrimination, phonological bootstrapping, speech segmentation, syllable structure, language acquisition'
lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:54:21
latitude: ~
longitude: ~
metadata_visibility: show
note: ~
number: 3
pagerange: 265-292
pubdom: FALSE
publication: Cognition
publisher: Elsevier Science
refereed: TRUE
referencetext: ~
relation_type: []
relation_uri: []
reportno: ~
rev_number: 12
series: ~
source: ~
status_changed: 2007-09-12 16:35:09
subjects:
- dev-psy
- ling-learn
- ling-phono
- psy-ling
succeeds: 218
suggestions: ~
sword_depositor: ~
sword_slug: ~
thesistype: ~
title: Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal
type: journalp
userid: 431
volume: 73