creators_name: Inamdar, M creators_name: Piparsania , S creators_name: Inamdar, S creators_name: Singh, K creators_id: madhuriinamdar@hotmail.com editors_name: Kakkilaya, Srinivas editors_id: Kakkilaya BS type: journale datestamp: 2013-05-04 23:03:34 lastmod: 2013-05-04 23:03:34 metadata_visibility: show title: Exploring the Causes of Low Immunization Status in School Going Children ispublished: pub subjects: OJHAS full_text_status: public keywords: Immunization status; Gender discrimination; Parental education; Adolescent immunization abstract: Background: Although a definitive immunization program has been advocated for children in our country, the immunization coverage is far from satisfactory. There is paucity of survey studies related to immunization pattern. Objective: This study has been undertaken to explore the social and attitudinal factors with parents resulting into adverse immunization. Material and Methods: The study was school based cross-sectional study conducted in 50 schools of Indore district selected by random sampling from three groups. Information was collected from parents by providing pre-tested questionnaire. Result: Association of parent’s literacy and socioeconomic status with successful immunization could be established. Overall coverage rate with vaccines was poor in school going girls as compared to the boys; proving thereby that gender discrimination exists putting girls in disadvantageous position. Conclusion: It can be expected that the immunization status of school children will improve if identified risk factors such as parental education, socioeconomic status, awareness status are improved and attitudinal gender discrimination is curbed. date: 2012-01-15 date_type: published publication: Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences volume: 10 number: 4(3) publisher: BS Kakkilaya refereed: TRUE referencetext: 1. Jamison DT, Mosley WH, Measham AR, Bobadilla JL. Disease control priorities in developing countries. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993. 2. Frenkel LD, Nielsen K. Immunization issues for the 21st century. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003;90 (Suppl 3):45-52. 3. WHO India. Universal immunization program national review report (2004). Available from: http://www.whoindia.org/EN/Section6/Section284/Section286_507.htm [Accessed on December 25, 2010]. 4. Pandey RP, Yazbeck AS. Beyond National Averages for Immunization in India: Income, Gender, and Regional Inequalities. 1999. Page 5-7 5. Venkatesh RR, Umerkantha AG, Yuvaraj J. Safe motherhood status in the urban slums of Davangere city. Indian J Community Med 2005;30:6-7. 6. India National Family Health Survey (NFHS III) 2005 - 06 Key Findings. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, International Institute for Population Sciences Deonar, Mumbai. 7. About Indore City. Available at: http://www.webindia123.com/city/mp/indore/intro.htm. [Accessed on March 16, 2011] 8. Statistics of Indore. District Administration of Indore. Available at http://www.indore.nic.in/undercons2.htm [Accessed on March 16, 2011]. 9. Yadav R.J, Singh P. Immunization Status of Children and Mothers in the State of Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2004;29(3):147-148. 10. Sharma R, Desai VK, Kavishvar A. Assessment of immunization status in the slums of Surat by 15 clusters multi indicators cluster survey technique. Indian J Community Med 2009;34:152-155. 11. Dalal A, Silveria M.P. Immunization Status of Children in Goa. Indian Pediatrics. 2005;42:401-402. 12. Sharma V, Sharma A. Is the female child being neglected? Immunization in India. 2010. 13. Yadav S, Mangal S, Padhiyar N, Mehta JP, Yadav BS. Evaluation of Immunization Coverage in Urban Slums of Jamnagar City. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2006;31(4):300-301. 14. Nirupam S, Chandra R, Srivastava VK. Sex bias in immunization coverage in an urban area of UP. Indian Pediatr. 1990 Apr;27(4):338-41. citation: Inamdar, M and Piparsania , S and Inamdar, S and Singh, K (2012) Exploring the Causes of Low Immunization Status in School Going Children. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/8853/1/2011-4-3.pdf