---
abstract: 'Objective: Safe water and hygiene intervention was evaluated to assess its impact on students’ health, hygiene practices and reduction in illness absenteeism in primary school students. Method: After evaluatingprimary schools of Amravati district; 50 students with high enteric illness absenteeism were selected for study. Families with problem of in-house water contamination were provided earthen pot with tap for water storage and soap for hand washing at school and home. Household drinking waters (before and after intervention) were analyzed for potability. Results: By adopting correct water storage (water container with tap), handling and hand washing practices found to improve health and reduction in 20% illness absenteeism in school. Promoting these interventions and improvement in water-behavioral practices prevented in-house-water contamination. Conclusion: These low cost intervention (water storage container with tap) promises to reducing school absenteeism by minimizing risk of transmission of enteric infections by promoting water and student hygiene.'
altloc:
- http://www.ojhas.org/issue42/2012-2-7.htm
chapter: ~
commentary: ~
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contact_email: ~
creators_id:
- diliptambekar@rediffmail.com
- ~
creators_name:
- family: Tambekar
given: DH
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
- family: Shirsat
given: SD
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
date: 2012-07-25
date_type: published
datestamp: 2013-05-04 23:06:04
department: ~
dir: disk0/00/00/88/95
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editors_id:
- Kakkilaya BS
editors_name:
- family: kakkilaya
given: Srinivas
honourific: Dr
lineage: ''
eprint_status: archive
eprintid: 8895
fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png;/8895/1/2012-2-7.pdf
full_text_status: public
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keywords: Illness-Absenteeism; Intervention; Hygiene; Hand washing
lastmod: 2013-05-04 23:06:04
latitude: ~
longitude: ~
metadata_visibility: show
note: ~
number: 2(7)
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pubdom: TRUE
publication: Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences
publisher: Kakkilaya BS
refereed: TRUE
referencetext: "1.\tTambekar DH, Shirsat SD. Hand washing: a cornerstone to prevent the transmission of diarrhoeal infection. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2009;1(3):100-103.\r\n2.\tWorld Health Organization (WHO). Burden of Disease and Cost effectiveness estimates. 2006\r\n3.\tRoberts L, Jorm L, Patel M, Smith W, Doublas RM, McGilchrist C. Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of diarrhoeal episodes in childcare: a randomizedncontrolled trial. Pediatrics. 2000;105:743-746.\r\n4.\tTambekar DH, Shirsat SD, Bhadange DG. Drinking Water Quality Deterioration in Households of Students with High Illness Absenteeism. Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences. 2011;10(2):1-4.\r\n5.\tEjemot RI, Ehiri JE, Meremikwu MM, Critchley JA. Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;23(1): Art. No. CD 004265\r\n6.\tBlanton E, Ombeki S, Oluoch GO, Mwaki A, Wannemuehler K, Quick R. Evaluation of the role of school children in the promotion of point-of-use water treatment and handwashing in schools and households–Nyanza Province, Western Kenya, 2007. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2010;82(4):664-671. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0422\r\n7.\tMcKenzie JE, Priest P, Audas R, Poore MR, Brunton CR, Reeves LM. Hand sanitisers for reducing illness absences in primary school children in New Zealand: a cluster randomised controlled trial study protocol. Trials. 2010;11:7.\r\n8.\tHammond B, Ali Y, Fendler E, Dolan M, Donovan S. Effect of hand sanitizer use on elementary school absenteeism. American Journal Infection Control. 2000;28(5):340-346.\r\n9.\tGuinan MM, McGuckin MM, Ali YY. The effect of a comprehensive hand washing program on absenteeism in elementary schools. American Journal of Infection Control. 2002;30:217-220.\r\n10.\tO”Reilly, CE, Freeman MC, Ravani M, Migele J, Mwaki A, Ayalo M, Ombeki S, Hoekstra RM, Ouick R. The impact of a school-based safe water and hygiene programme on knowledge and practices of students and their parents: Nyanza Province, western Kenya, 2006. Epidemiol. Infect. 2008;136:80-91.\r\n11.\tWHO/UNICEF. Meeting the millennium development goals for drinking water and sanitation target: a mid-term assessment of progress. Geneva: World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund Report. 2004. Available at http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/monitoring/jmp04.pdf. Accessed 9 January 2007.\r\n12.\tLuong TV. De-worming school children and hygiene intervention. International Journal of Environmental Health Research. 2003;13 (Suppl. 1):153-159.\r\n13.\tAiello AE, Coulborn RM, Perez V, Larson EL. Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health.2008;98(8):1372-1381.\r\n14.\tLuby SP, et al. Delayed effectiveness of home-based interventions in reducing childhood diarrhea, Karachi, Pakistan. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2004;71:420-427.\r\n15.\tAiello AE, Marshall B, Levy SB, Della-Latta P, Larson E. Relationship between Triclosan and susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from hands in the community. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48(8):2973-2979.\r\n16.\tAlibhai K, Ahmed T. Promotion of healthier behaviors through school children. In: Scott R, ed. Proceedings of the 27th Water, Engineering and Development Center Conference. Lusaka, Zambia. 2001;166-169."
relation_type: []
relation_uri: []
reportno: ~
rev_number: 8
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status_changed: 2013-05-04 23:06:04
subjects:
- OJHAS
succeeds: ~
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title: Minimization of Illness Absenteeism in Primary School Students Using Low-Cost Hygiene Interventions
type: journale
userid: 4338
volume: 11