---
abstract: 'Introduction: Immunization is a simple preventive service. Routine immunization is provided free of charge in India. The other additional vaccines are available as optional. Therefore, present study was designed to assess the coverage of optional vaccines in urban and rural setting of Amritsar district. Material and Methods: The present study was a community based cross-sectional study conducted in the catchment area of department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar. All the children in the age group of 24-60 months were included in the study. Coverage of each vaccine was computed. Analysis of association between immunization coverage and various socio-demographic variables was done using chi square test. Results: Out of the total children included in the study 53.9% were males and 46.1% were females. Coverage in males was significantly higher as compared to females. The difference of immunization among the rural and urban population was found to be highly significant. Conclusions: This study highlights the need to accelerate efforts in improving the immunization coverage for optional vaccines particularly in rural areas.'
altloc:
  - http://www.ojhas.org/issue42/2012-2-8.htm
chapter: ~
commentary: ~
commref: ~
confdates: ~
conference: ~
confloc: ~
contact_email: ~
creators_id:
  - drpreetipadda@gmail.com
  - ~
  - ~
  - ~
  - ~
creators_name:
  - family: Padda
    given: P
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
  - family: Kaur
    given: H
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
  - family: Kaur
    given: A
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
  - family: Kaur
    given: H
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
  - family: 'Jhajj '
    given: K
    honourific: ''
    lineage: ''
date: 2012-07-25
date_type: published
datestamp: 2013-05-04 23:06:07
department: ~
dir: disk0/00/00/88/96
edit_lock_since: ~
edit_lock_until: 0
edit_lock_user: ~
editors_id:
  - Kakkilaya BS
editors_name:
  - family: kakkilaya
    given: Srinivas
    honourific: Dr
    lineage: ''
eprint_status: archive
eprintid: 8896
fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png;/8896/1/2012-2-8.pdf
full_text_status: public
importid: ~
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isbn: ~
ispublished: pub
issn: ~
item_issues_comment: []
item_issues_count: ~
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item_issues_reported_by: []
item_issues_resolved_by: []
item_issues_status: []
item_issues_timestamp: []
item_issues_type: []
keywords: 'Immunization; Coverage; Vaccines; Optional; Rural; Urban. '
lastmod: 2013-05-04 23:06:07
latitude: ~
longitude: ~
metadata_visibility: show
note: ~
number: 2(8)
pagerange: ~
pubdom: TRUE
publication: Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences
publisher: Kakkilaya BS
refereed: TRUE
referencetext: "1.\tRamachandran R. Ailing policy. Frontline 2008; 25(7). Published by The Hindu.\r\n2.\tClaeson M, Griffin C, Johnston T, Mclachlan M, Soucat A, Wagstaff A, Yazbeck A. Poverty reduction strategy. Health, Nutrition and Population. The World Bank (Ed.). paper Sourcebook, Washington DC; World Bank. 2002.\r\n3.\tUnited Nations. World population Prospects: 2006 Revision. Population Division , Department of economics and social affairs. United Nations Secretariat. 2007.\r\n4.\tNational Network for Immunization Information. Indications, Recommendations and Immunization Mandates (online) 2009 (cited 2011 September 25). Available from URL http://www.immunizationinfo.org/issues/immunization-policy\r\n5.\tEditorial. Vaccine Eloquent-spaced out. Down to Earth 2006; 36-42.\r\n6.\tPuri S, Bhatia V, Singh A, Swami HM, Kaur A. Uptake of Newer Vaccines in Chandigarh. Indian J of Pediatrics. Jan 2007;74:47-50.\r\n7.\tBarreto TV, Rodrigues LC. Factors influencing childhood immunization in an urban area of Brazil. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1992;46:357-361.\r\n8.\tCutts FT, Rodrigues LC, Colombo S, Bennett S. Evaluation of factors influencing vaccine uptake in Mozambique. Int J Epidemiol 1989;98:427-433.\r\n9.\tCoetzee N, Berry DJ, Jacobs ME. Measles Control in urbanizing environment. S Afr Med J. 1991;79:440-444.\r\n10.\tBalaji KA. GAVI and the vaccine fund- A boon for immunization in the developing world. Ind J Public Health. 2004;45-48.\r\n11.\tWorld health organization. Media centre. Global Alliance for vaccines and immunization ( GAVI)(online) 20010 (cited 2011 September16) . Available from URL:http://www.who.int/entity/mediacentre/factsheets/en\r\n12.\tLevine OS, Kane M, Pierce NF. Development, Evaluation and implementation of HIB vaccines for young children in developing countries- Current status and priority actions. Pediatr Infect Disease Journal 1998;17:95-113."
relation_type: []
relation_uri: []
reportno: ~
rev_number: 9
series: ~
source: ~
status_changed: 2013-05-04 23:06:07
subjects:
  - OJHAS
succeeds: ~
suggestions: ~
sword_depositor: ~
sword_slug: ~
thesistype: ~
title: Immunization Coverage of Optional Vaccines
type: journale
userid: 4338
volume: 11
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