?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Human+quadrupedalism+is+not+an+epiphenomenon+caused%0D%0Aby+neurodevelopmental+malformation+and+ataxia&rft.creator=Tan%2C+Prof.+Dr.++Uner&rft.subject=Behavioral+Neuroscience&rft.subject=Neurology&rft.subject=Neurophysiology&rft.subject=Neuropsychology&rft.description=Two+cases+with+quadrupedal+locomotion+(QL)+were+presented.+In+both+cases%2C+cognitive+and+psychiatric+functions+were+normal+and%2C+no+neurological+de%EF%AC%81cits+were+observed%2C+except+for+a+sequel+paralysis+of+left+leg+in+Case+2.+It+was+suggested+that+human+QL+(1)+should+not+be+considered+as+an+epiphenomenon+caused+by+neurodevelopmental+malformation+and%0D%0Aataxia%2C+but+(2)+may+be+considered+as+a+re-emergence+of+the+ancestral+diagonal+QL%2C+and+(3)+it+may+spontaneously+emerge+in+humans+with+entirely+normal+brains%2C+by+taking+advantage%0D%0Aof+neural+networks+such+as+central+pattern+generators+that+have+been+preserved+for+about+400+million+years.&rft.publisher=Frontiers&rft.contributor=Karaca%2C+Dr.+Sibel&rft.contributor=Tan%2C+Prof.+Dr.+Meliha&rft.contributor=Tan+%2C+Prof.+Dr.+Uner&rft.date=2012-10-25&rft.type=Journal+(Paginated)&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F8982%2F1%2FUTS%2520IS%2520NOT%2520AN%2520EPIPHENOMENON.pdf&rft.identifier=++Tan%2C+Prof.+Dr.+Uner++(2012)+Human+quadrupedalism+is+not+an+epiphenomenon+caused+by+neurodevelopmental+malformation+and+ataxia.++%5BJournal+(Paginated)%5D+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F8982%2F