creators_name: Tarnow, Eugen creators_id: etarnow@avabiz.com type: other datestamp: 2013-09-17 14:21:48 lastmod: 2013-09-17 14:21:48 metadata_visibility: show title: How to Kill a Computer Model of Short Term Memory in Psychological Review Part I: Separate Fittings of Experimental Data ispublished: unpub subjects: cog-psy subjects: comp-neuro-sci full_text_status: public keywords: short term memory models abstract: The short term memory field is inundated with computer models purporting to describe the workings of our mind. I show that several of them are not based in science: they use parameters that do not have intrinsic values but are simply separately fitted to each experimental situation, in effect treating each memory experiment as having different-species subjects. date: 2013-08-03 date_type: completed refereed: FALSE referencetext: Brown GDA, Neath I, Chater N (2007) A temporal ratio model of memory. Psychol Rev 114(3):539–576 Brown, G. D. Preece, T. Hulme, C. (2000), Oscillator-Based Memory for Serial Order, Psychological Review 107 (1), 127-181. WK Estes (1975) "Some Targets for Mathematical Psychology" JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PSYCHOLOGY 12,263-282 Hanna JF (1969) "Some information measures for testing stochastic models" Journal of Mathematical Psychology Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 294–311 Howard, M. W., & Kahana, M. J. (2002). A distributed representation of temporal context. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 46(3), 269-299. Laming, D. (2010). Serial position curves in free recall. Psychological review, 117(1), 93. Lee, M. D., & Pooley, J. P. (2013). Correcting the SIMPLE model of free recall. Psychological review, 120(1), 293. Murdock, B. B., & Okada, R. (1970). Interresponse times in single-trial free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 86(2), 263. Pitt, M.A., Myung, I.J., & Zhang, S. (2002). Toward a method of selecting among computational models of cognition. Psychological Review, 109, 427–491. Polyn, S. M., Norman, K. A., & Kahana, M. J. (2009). A context maintenance and retrieval model of organizational processes in free recall. Psychological review, 116(1), 129. Roberts S, Pashler H (2000) How Persuasive is a Good Fit? A Comment on Theory Testing Psychological Review Vol. 107, No. 2, 358-367 Sederberg, P. B., Howard, M. W., & Kahana, M. J. (2008). A context-based theory of recency and contiguity in free recall. Psychological review, 115(4), 893. Davelaar, E. J., Goshen-Gottstein, Y., Ashkenazi, A., Haarmann, H. J., & Usher, M. (2005). The demise of short-term memory revisited: empirical and computational investigations of recency effects. Psychological Review, 112(1), 3. Henson RNA (1998) Short-Term Memory for Serial Order: The Start-End Model, Cognitive Psychology 36 (2) 73-137. Murdock Jr., Bennet B. (1962). The serial position effect of free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Vol 64(5): 482-488. Tarnow, E. (2010). Why The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model Was Wrong From The Beginning. WebmedCentral NEUROLOGY 2010;1(10):WMC001021 citation: Tarnow, Dr. Eugen (2013) How to Kill a Computer Model of Short Term Memory in Psychological Review Part I: Separate Fittings of Experimental Data. (Unpublished) document_url: http://cogprints.org/9073/1/Criteria%20for%20evaluating%20computer%20models%20of%20short%20term%20memory%20070512.doc