creators_name: Franceschi, Paul creators_id: p.franceschi@univ-corse.fr type: preprint datestamp: 2014-05-10 00:07:47 lastmod: 2014-05-10 00:07:47 metadata_visibility: show title: Elements of dialectical contextualism subjects: phil-logic subjects: phil-mind subjects: phil-sci full_text_status: public keywords: dialectical contextualism, contextualism, dialectics, one-sidedness bias, cognitive distortion, meta-philosophy, polar contraries, paradox abstract: In what follows, I strive to present the elements of a philosophical doctrine, which can be defined as dialectical contextualism. I proceed first to define the elements of this doctrine: dualities and polar contraries, the principle of dialectical indifference and the one-sidedness bias. I emphasize then the special importance of this doctrine in one specific field of meta-philosophy: the methodology for solving philosophical paradoxes. Finally, I describe several applications of this methodology on the following paradoxes: Hempel's paradox, the surprise examination paradox and the Doomsday Argument. date: 2014-03-07 date_type: published refereed: FALSE referencetext: Beck, AT. (1963) Thinking and depression: Idiosyncratic content and cognitive distortions, Archives of General Psychiatry, 9, 324-333. Beck,AT. (1964) Thinking and depression: Theory and therapy, Archives of General Psychiatry, 10, 561-571. Blair, J. Anthony (1988) What Is Bias?" in Selected Issues in Logic and Communication, ed. Trudy Govier [Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1988], 101-102). Boulanger, P. (2000) Culture et nature, Pour la Science, 273, 3. Chalmers, D. (2002) The St. Petersburg two-envelope paradox, Analysis, 62: 155-157. Eckhardt, W. (1993) Probability Theory and the Doomsday Argument, Mind, 102, 483-488. Eckhardt, W. (1997) A Shooting-Room view of Doomsday, Journal of Philosophy, 94, 244-259. Ellis, A. (1962) Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy, Lyle Stuart, New York. Franceschi, P. (1999). Comment l'urne de Carter et Leslie se déverse dans celle de Carter, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 29, 139-156. Franceschi, P. (2002) Une classe de concepts, Semiotica, 139 (1-4), 211-226. Franceschi, P. (2005) Une analyse dichotomique du paradoxe de l'examen surprise, Philosophiques, 32-2, 399-421. Franceschi, P. (2007) Compléments pour une théorie des distorsions cognitives, Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 17-2, 84-88. Preprint in English: www.cogprints.org/5261/ Franceschi, P. (2009) A Third Route to the Doomsday Argument, Journal of Philosophical Research, 34, 263-278. Hall, N. (1999) How to Set a Surprise Exam, Mind, 108, 647-703. Leslie, J. (1993) Doom and Probabilities, Mind, 102, 489-491. Leslie, J. (1996) The End of the World: the science and ethics of human extinction, London: Routledge Quine, W. (1953) On a So-called Paradox, Mind, 62, 65-66. Sorensen, R. A. (1988) Blindspots, Oxford : Clarendon Press. Stuart Mill, J. (1985) On Liberty, London: Penguin Classics, original publication in 1859. Suber, E. (1998). The One-Sidedness Fallacy. Manuscript, http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/courses/inflogic/onesided.htm. Retrieved 11/25/2012 Walton, D. (1999) One-Sided Arguments: A Dialectical Analysis of Bias, Albany: State University of New York Press. Williamson, T. (2000) Knowledge and its Limits, London & New York : Routledge. citation: Franceschi, Dr Paul (2014) Elements of dialectical contextualism. [Preprint] document_url: http://cogprints.org/9225/1/cxd-en.pdf