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abstract: |
At this instant you, the reader, are conscious of some aspects of the
act of reading --- the color and texture of THIS PAGE, and perhaps the
inner sound of THESE WORDS. But you are probably not aware of the
touch of your chair at this instant; nor of a certain background taste in your mouth, nor that monotonous background noise, the soft sound of music, or the complex syntactic processes needed to understand THIS PHRASE; nor are you now aware of your feelings about a friend, the fleeting events of several seconds ago, or the multiple meanings of ambiguous words, as in THIS CASE. Even though you are not currently conscious of them, there is good of evidence that such unconscious events are actively processed in your brain, every moment you are awake.
When we try to understand conscious experience we aim to explain
the differences between these two conditions: between the events in your
nervous system that you can report, act upon, distinguish, and
acknowledge as your own, and a great multitude of sophisticated and
intelligent processes which are unconscious, and do not allow these
operations.
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creators_name:
- family: Baars
given: Bernard
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
- family: McGovern
given: Katharine
honourific: ''
lineage: ''
date: 1996
date_type: published
datestamp: 2000-08-28
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dir: disk0/00/00/09/44
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editors_name:
- family: Max
given: Velmans
honourific: ''
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eprint_status: archive
eprintid: 944
fileinfo: /style/images/fileicons/text_html.png;/944/1/BKintro.htm
full_text_status: public
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keywords: 'consciousness, cognitive psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, attention, awareness'
lastmod: 2011-03-11 08:54:23
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publication: 'The Science of Consciousness: Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Clinical Views.'
publisher: Routledge
refereed: TRUE
referencetext: |
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Baars, B. J. (1988). A COGNITIVE THEORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Baars, B.J. &;McGovern, K.(in press) CONSCIOUSNESS & COGNITION.
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Flanagan, O. (1993) CONSCIOUSNESS RECONSIDERED. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Greenwald, A. (1992). New Look 3, Unconscious cognition reclaimed. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 47(6), 766-779.
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CONSCIOUSNESSAND COGNITION, 1(1), 16-31.
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Jacoby, L. L., &;Kelley, C. M. (1992b). A process-dissociation framework for investigating unconscious influences: Freudian slips, projective tests, subliminal perception, and signal detection theory. CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 1(6), 174-179.
James, W. (1890/1983). THE PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGY.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1988). A computational analysis of consciousness. In A. Marcel &;E. Bisiach (Eds.), CONSCIOUSNESS AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE (pp. 357-368). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kihlstrom, J. F. (1993). The psychological unconscious and the self. In G. R. Bock &;J. Marsh (Ed.), CIBA SYMPOSIUM ON EXPERIMENTAL ANDTHEORETICAL STUDIES OF CONSCIOUSNESS, (pp. 147-156). London: Wiley Interscience.
Kinsbourne, M. (1993). Integrated field model of conscousness. In G. R. a. M. J. Brock (Eds.), CIBA SYMPOSIUM ON EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDIES OF CONSCIOUSNESS (pp. 51-60). London: Wiley Interscience.
LaBerge, D. (1980). Unitization and automaticity in perception. In J. H. Flowers (Eds.), NEBRASKA SYMPOSIUM ON MOTIVATION (pp. 53- 71). Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press.
Lindsay, P. H., and Norman, D.A. (1977). HUMAN INFORMATION PROCESSING: AN INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY, SECOND EDITION. New York: Academic Press.
Mandler, G. (1984). MIND AND BODY: PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTION AND STRESS. New York: Norton.
Mangan, B. (1993). Taking phenomenology seriously: The "fringe" and its implications for cognitive research. CONSCIOUSNESS AND
COGNITION, 2(2), 89-108.
Marcel, A. J. (1983). Conscious and unconscious perception: An approach to the relations between phenomenal experience and perceptual processes. COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY.
Milner, A. D., &;Rugg, M. D. (Ed.). (1992). THE NEUROPSYCHOLOGYOF CONSCIOUSNESS. London: Academic Press.
Neisser, U. (1967). COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY. New York: Appleton- Century-Crofts.
Newman, J., &;Baars, B. J. (1993). A neural attentional model for access to consciousness: A Global Workspace perspective. CONCEPTS IN
NEUROSCIENCE, 2(3).
Norman, D. A., &;Shallice, T. (1980). ATTENTION TO ACTION: WILLED AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF BEHAVIOUR (CHIP Report No. 99). University of California, San Diego.
Rumelhart, D. E., McClelland, J.E., and the PDP Research Group (1986). PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING: EXPLORATIONS IN THE MICCROSTRUCTURE OF COGNITION, VOL. 1: FOUNDATIONS. Cambridge MA: Bradford/MIT Press.
Schacter, D. L. (1990). Toward a cognitive neuropsychology of awareness: Implicit knowledge and anosognosia. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, 12(1), 155-178.
Shallice, T. (1978). The dominant action system: An information processing approach to consciousness. In K. S. Pope & J. L. Singer (Eds.), THE STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS: SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE FLOW OF EXPERIENCE. NY: Plenum.
Shallice, T. (1988). Information-processing models of consciousness: Possibilities and problems. In A. J. Marcel &;E. Bisiach (Eds.), CONSCIOUSNESS IN CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE (pp. 305-333). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Singer, J. L. (1988). Sampling ongoing consciousness and emotional experience: Implications for health. In M. J. Horowitz (Eds.),
PSYCHODYNAMICS AND COGNITION (pp. 297-346). Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Recommended Readings
Baars, B. J. (1988). A COGNITIVE THEORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Crick, F. (1994). THE ASTONISHING HYPOTHESIS: THE SCIENTIFIC SEARCH FOR THE SOUL. New York, Little, Brown.
Flanagan, O. (199x) CONSCIOUSNESS RECONSIDERED. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
James, W. (1893). PSYCHOLOGY: BRIEFER VERSION. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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status_changed: 2007-09-12 16:35:46
subjects:
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title: 'Cognitive views of consciousness:What are the facts? How can we explain them?'
type: bookchapter
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