@misc{cogprints954,
volume = {1},
number = {1},
author = {Jean-Paul Vanbremeersch and Jerry Chandler and Andree Ehresmann},
editor = {Andree Ehresmann and George Farre and Jean-Paul Vanbremeersch},
title = {Are interactions between different time-scales a characteristic of complexity?},
publisher = {Ehresmann},
pages = {162--167},
year = {1996},
keywords = {Caegory, complex system, causality, organism, memory},
url = {http://cogprints.org/954/},
abstract = {A self-organized complex natural system, such as a biological, a neural or a social system, is characterized by the fact that its dynamics is generated by a network of competitive regulations, each one acting as a 'simple system' (in the Newtonian sense) at a given level of complexity and with its own time-scale. A dialectics dependent on specific structural temporal constraints is established between them, punctuated by local fractures imposing a change of strategy. Such systems are capable of anticipation and adaptation thanks to the development of a memory.
The Memory Evolutive Systems (MES) defined by Ehresmann and Vanbremeersch in a series of papers since 1986 represent a mathematical model for such systems, based on the Theory of categories. This model takes into account the above properties, and it allows to study the problem of emergence; an analysis of causality attributions shows that MES satisfy the definition given by Rosen for an 'organism'.
}
}