--- abstract: 'Background: Child abuse is a state of emotional, physical, economic and sexual maltreatment meted out to a person below the age of eighteen and is a globally prevalent phenomenon. A total of 33,098 cases of crimes against children were reported in India during 2011 as compared to 26,694 cases during 2010, suggesting a recent increase of 24 percent. Objectives: To explore the contents of the published articles/reports on child abuse in India from scientific journals and newspapers identifying areas and gaps for further research and program development. Material and Methods: Published articles in scientific journals during the years 2007-2012 with free access and online versions of English newspapers (2007-2012) in India were searched using the search engines such as ‘PubMed’ and ‘Google’. The key words used were ‘child abuse in (on, about) India. First two researchers independently reviewed the content of articles/newspaper reports and decided the categories emerging from the articles and reports. Later on, the quantification of these categories was done by identifying the number of times it was reported in the reports. Results: The nature and extent of reporting child abuse in scientific journal is different from that of newspapers. In Journals, our search provided us with 9 articles, of which prevalence studies were predominant (4) followed by case reports (3) and Knowledge, Attitude, Practice studies (2). The studies were mostly conducted in the hospital setting. We obtained 38 reports from newspapers. Child abuse was found more among girls. Among type of abuse, sexual abuse was more common (84.2%). About 52.6% of the abusers were members known to the victim. The maximum cases were reported from West India especially in Goa, followed by South region. Most reports reported legal action on accused. Little was reported on what happened to a victim, indicators of abuse and settings of the abuse. The motives and consequences of the abuses were not mentioned explicitly. Conclusions: The articles were more focused on prevalence of child abuse in hospital settings. As per newspaper reports, female child abuse (sexual abuse) by a known person to family was reported more. It was found more in West part of India. Recommendations: More research/reporting is required to study the extent of problem in different settings of India, settings of abuse, quality of life of victims, parental/community education on indicators of abuse and development of support program to victim.' altloc: - http://www.ojhas.org/issue48/2013-4-8.html chapter: ~ commentary: ~ commref: ~ confdates: ~ conference: ~ confloc: ~ contact_email: ~ creators_id: - ~ - ~ - amolrdongre@gmail.com creators_name: - family: Nalini given: PR honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: Thirunavukarasu given: MR honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: Dongre given: AR honourific: '' lineage: '' date: 2014-02-20 date_type: published datestamp: 2015-02-21 14:36:02 department: ~ dir: disk0/00/00/97/15 edit_lock_since: ~ edit_lock_until: 0 edit_lock_user: ~ editors_id: - Kakkilaya BS editors_name: - family: Kakkilaya given: Srinivas honourific: Dr lineage: '' eprint_status: archive eprintid: 9715 fileinfo: /9715/1.hassmallThumbnailVersion/2013-4-8.pdf;/9715/1/2013-4-8.pdf full_text_status: public importid: ~ institution: ~ isbn: ~ ispublished: pub issn: ~ item_issues_comment: [] item_issues_count: ~ item_issues_description: [] item_issues_id: [] item_issues_reported_by: [] item_issues_resolved_by: [] item_issues_status: [] item_issues_timestamp: [] item_issues_type: [] keywords: Child Abuse; Journals; Newspapers; India lastmod: 2015-04-20 11:43:35 latitude: ~ longitude: ~ metadata_visibility: show note: ~ number: 4(8) pagerange: ~ pubdom: TRUE publication: Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences publisher: Kakkilaya BS refereed: TRUE referencetext: "1.\tMinistry of Women and Child Development, Government of India (2007). Study on child abuse: India 2007.India; 2007.\r\n2.\tWorld Health Organization Report of the Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention; Geneva. 1999. Accessed on 14 Nov. 2013 Available fromurl:http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/neglect/en/\r\n3.\tGupta S, Kumar A. Child Abuse: Inflicted Traumatic Brain Injury. Indian Pediatrics. 2007;44:783-784.\r\n4.\tMathangi RK, Mathivanan T, Sankar J. Profile of Children Abused by Burning. Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters. 2010;23:8-12.\r\n5.\tVerma S, Lal N, Lodha R, Murmu L. Childhood Trauma Profile at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India. Indian Pediatrics. 2009;46:168-171.\r\n6.\tSudha R. Awareness of mother about child abuse and neglect. Nursing Journal of India. 2011;102(5):100-102.\r\n7.\tDhawan J, Gupta S, Kumar B. Sexually transmitted diseases in children in India. Indian J Dermatol Venereal Leprol.2010;76:489-493.\r\n8.\tKiran K. Child Abuse and Neglect. J Indian SocPedodPrev Dent. 2011;29:79-82.\r\n9.\tKirankumar SV, Noorani H, Shivaprakash PK, Sinha S. Medical professional perception, knowledge and experience about child abuse and neglect in Bagalkot district of north Karnataka: A survey report. J Indian Sec PedodPrev Dent. 2011;29:193-197.\r\n10.\tMishra D, Arora P. Domestic Child Labor. Indian Pediatrics 2007;44:291-292.\r\n11.\tBanerjee SR, Bharati P, Vasulu TS, ChakrabartyS , Banerjee P. Whole Time Domestic Child Labor in Metropolitan City of Kolkata. Indian Pediatrics.2008;45:579-582." relation_type: [] relation_uri: [] reportno: ~ rev_number: 9 series: ~ source: ~ status_changed: 2015-02-21 14:36:02 subjects: - OJHAS succeeds: ~ suggestions: ~ sword_depositor: ~ sword_slug: ~ thesistype: ~ title: 'Reports of Child Abuse in India from Scientific Journals and Newspapers - An Exploratory Study' type: journale userid: 4338 volume: 2