creators_name: Kumar, S creators_name: Sharma, A creators_name: Sharma, S creators_name: Sharma, A creators_id: docsatishkumar@gmail.com editors_name: Kakkilaya, Srinivas editors_id: Kakkilaya BS type: journale datestamp: 2016-07-11 15:45:17 lastmod: 2016-07-11 15:45:17 metadata_visibility: show title: Racemose Neurocysticercosis: A Rare Cause of Chronic Meningitis ispublished: pub subjects: OJHAS full_text_status: public keywords: Neurocysticercosis; Racemose; Chronic meningitis; Cysticerci abstract: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most common parasitic disease of the nervous system and is the main cause of acquired epilepsy in developing countries. Clinical manifestations result from inflammatory response to cyst degeneration, mass effect, obstruction of CSF pathway or residual scarring but are related to the numbers, size and location of lesions and the severity of host's immune response. The subarachnoid/cisternal form of NCC and majority of the intraventricular NCC are of racemose type, and differ from more common cysticercus cellulose in that they are larger, appear as multiloculated cysts and lack scolex. Racemose NCC is uncommon in India. We are reporting a patient presenting as chronic meningitis due to racemose NCC. date: 2014-05-15 date_type: published publication: Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences volume: 13 number: 1 publisher: Kakkilaya BS refereed: TRUE referencetext: 1. Del Brutto OH. Neurocysticercosis. Curr Opin Neurol. Jun 1997;10(3):268-272. 2. Martinez HR, Rangel-Guerra R, Elizondo G, Gonzalez J, Todd LE, Ancer J, et al. MR imaging in neurocysticercosis: A study of 56 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1989;10:1011-1019. 3. Bickerstaff ER, Cloake PC, Hughes B, Smith WT. The racemose form of cerebral cysticercosis. Brain. 1952;75:1-18. 4. Del Brutto OH, Sotelo J. Neurocysticercosis: an update.Rev Infect Dis. 1988;10:1075-1087. 5. Garcia HH, Gonzalez AE, Evans CA, Gilman RH. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Taenia solium cysticercosis. Lancet. 2003;362:547-556. 6. Chaoshuang L, Zhixin Z, Xiaohong W, Zhanlian H, Zhiliang G. Clinical analysis of 52 cases of neurocysticercosis. Trop Doct. Jul 2008;38(3):192-194. 7. Lobato RD, Lamas E, Portillo JM et al. Hydrocephalus in cerebral cysticercosis. Pathogenic and therapeutic considerations. Journal of Neurosurgery. 1981;55(5):786-793. 8. Rabiela MT, Rivas A, Flisser A. Morphological types of Taenia solium cysticerci. Parasitol Today.1989;5:357-359. 9. Hauptman JS, Hinrichs C, Mele C, Lee HJ. Radiologic manifestations of intraventricular and subarachnoid racemoseneurocysticercosis. EmergRadiol. 2005;11:153-157. 10. Torrealba G, Del Villar S, Tagle P, Arriagada P, Kase CS. Cysticercosis of the central nervous system: clinical and therapeutic considerations. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 1984;47:784-790. 11. Shanley JD, Jordan MC. Clinical aspects of CNS cysticercosis. Arch Intern Med. 1980;140:1309-1313. 12. Varma A, Gaur KJ. The clinical spectrum of neurocysticercosis in the Uttaranchal region. J Assoc Phys India. 2002;50:1398-1400. citation: Kumar, S and Sharma, A and Sharma, S and Sharma, A (2014) Racemose Neurocysticercosis: A Rare Cause of Chronic Meningitis. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/9734/1/2014-1-8.pdf