creators_name: Quadros, LS creators_name: Pandey, AK creators_name: D'Souza, AS creators_id: lidibudy@gmail.com editors_name: Kakkilaya, Srinivas editors_id: Kakkilaya BS type: journale datestamp: 2017-02-18 20:32:10 lastmod: 2017-02-18 20:32:10 metadata_visibility: show title: Anatomical Variations in the Arteries and Nerves of the Right Carotid Triangle ispublished: pub subjects: OJHAS full_text_status: public keywords: Ansa cervicalis, Ascending pharyngeal artery, Linguo-facial trunk, Superior thyroid artery, Variations abstract: Variations of the arteries and nerves are of clinical importance to the clinicians and surgeons in performing the surgeries. During the routine dissection for the undergraduates, variation in the branches of external carotid artery was noted in the right carotid triangle. The superior thyroid artery showed an upward loop from its origin and had a highly tortuous course, the lingual and facial arteries arouse from a common linguo-facial trunk and the ascending pharyngeal artery took origin from the Internal carotid artery. The ansa cervicalis showed absence of inferior root. The second and third cervical spinal nerves joined the superior root separately. date: 2014-08-30 date_type: published publication: Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences volume: 13 number: 2 publisher: Kakkilaya BS refereed: TRUE referencetext: 1. Romanes GJ. Cunningham’s manual of practical anatomy. 15th ed. New York: Oxford; 1986. p. 41-2. 2. Vazquez T, Cobiella R, Maranillo E, et al. Anatomic variations of the superior thyroid and superior laryngeal arteries. Head Neck 2009 August;31(8):1078-85. 3. Ozgur Z, Govsa F, Ozgrs T. Assessment of origin of characteristics of the front branches of ECA. J Cranio Fac Surg 2008;19:1159-66. 4. Lucev N, Bobinac D, Maric I, et al. Variations of the great arteries in the carotid triangle. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;122:590-1. 5. Lappas DA, Kamberos SP, GIsakis IG, et al. Anatomic study of the variations in the origin of the branches of the external carotid artery. Beta Medical Arts 2002;81:28-31. 6. Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Miyauchi R, et al. Compendium of human anatomic variation. Urban & Schwarzenberg. Baltimore-Munich; 1988. p. 64-6. 7. Afitap A, Hasan BT, Tuncay P, et al. Variation of the branches of external carotid artery. Gazi Medical Journal 2000;11:81-3. 8. Unver Dogan N, Cicekcibasi AE, Fazliogullari Z, et al. Unilateral variations of vessels and nerves in the neck. Int J Morphol 2010;28(3):963-6. 9. Hacein-Bey L, Daniels DL, Ulmer JL, et al. The ascending pharyngeal artery: branches, anastomoses and clinical significance. Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23(7):1246-56. 10. Babu PB. Variant inferior root of ansa cervicalis. Int J Morphol 2011;29(1):140-3. 11. Quadros LS, Bhat N, Babu A, et al. Anatomical variations in the ansa cervicalis and innervation of infrahyoid muscles. Int J Anat Res 2013 September;1(2):69-74. 12. Dillon EH, van Leeuwen MS, Fernandez MA, et al. CT angiography application to the evaluation of carotid artery stenosis. Radiology 1993;189:211-9. citation: Quadros, LS and Pandey, AK and D'Souza, AS (2014) Anatomical Variations in the Arteries and Nerves of the Right Carotid Triangle. [Journal (On-line/Unpaginated)] document_url: http://cogprints.org/9825/1/2014-2-3.pdf