creators_name: Gollapudi, Sreenivas
creators_name: Sharma, Aneesh
type: conference_item
datestamp: 2009-04-06 19:09:29
lastmod: 2009-04-14 04:37:06
metadata_visibility: show
title: An Axiomatic Approach for Result Diversification
ispublished: pub
full_text_status: public
pres_type: paper
abstract: Understanding user intent is key to designing an effective ranking system in a search engine. In the absence of any explicit knowledge of user intent, search engines want to diversify results to improve user satisfaction. In such a setting, the probability ranking principle-based approach of presenting the most relevant results on top can be sub-optimal, and hence the search engine would like to trade-off relevance for diversity in the results. In analogy to prior work on ranking and clustering systems, we use the axiomatic approach to characterize and design diversification systems. We develop a set of natural axioms that a diversification system is expected to satisfy, and show that no diversification function can satisfy all the axioms simultaneously. We illustrate the use of the axiomatic framework by providing three example diversification objectives that satisfy different subsets of the axioms. We also uncover a rich link to the facility dispersion problem that results in algorithms for a number of diversification objectives. Finally, we propose an evaluation methodology to characterize the objectives and the underlying axioms. We conduct a large scale evaluation of our objectives based on two data sets: a data set derived from the Wikipedia disambiguation pages and a product database.
date: 2009-04
pagerange: 381-381
event_title: 18th International World Wide Web Conference
event_location: Madrid, Spain
event_dates: April 20th-24th, 2009
event_type: conference
refereed: TRUE
citation: Gollapudi, Sreenivas <http://www2009.eprints.org/view/author/Gollapudi=3ASreenivas=3A=3A.html> and Sharma, Aneesh <http://www2009.eprints.org/view/author/Sharma=3AAneesh=3A=3A.html> (2009) An Axiomatic Approach for Result Diversification. In: 18th International World Wide Web Conference, April 20th-24th, 2009, Madrid, Spain.
document_url: http://www2009.eprints.org/39/1/p381.pdf