What's Wrong and Right About Searle's Chinese Room Argument?

Cangelosi, A. & Harnad, S. (2000) 'The Adaptive Advantage of Symbolic

Theft Over Sensorimotor Toil: Grounding Language in Perceptual

Categories', Evolution of Communication (Special Issue on Grounding).

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.language.html

Churchland, P.M. & Churchland, P.S. (1990) 'Could a Machine Think?',

Scientific American, vol.262, pp.32-37.

Dietrich, E. (1990) 'Computationalism', Social Epistemology, vol.4,

pp.135-54.

Fodor, J.A. (1975) The Language of Thought, (New York: Thomas Y.Crowell).

Fodor, J.A. & Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1988) 'Connectionism and Cognitive

Architecture: A Critical Appraisal', Cognition, vol.28, pp.3-71.

Cangelosi A., Greco A. & Harnad S. (2000) 'From Robotic Toil

to Symbolic Theft: Grounding Transfer from Entry-level to

Higher-level Categories', Connection Science, vol.12, pp.143-162.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/cangelosi-connsci2.ps

Harnad, S. (1982a) 'Neoconstructivism: A Unifying Theme for the

Cognitive Sciences', in T.Simon & R.Scholes (eds.), Language,

Mind and Brain, (Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum), pp.1-11.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad82.neoconst.html

Harnad, S. (1982b) 'Consciousness: An Afterthought',

Cognition and Brain Theory, vol.5, pp.29-47.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad82.consciousness.html

Harnad, S. (ed.) (1987) Categorical Perception: The Groundwork

of Cognition, (New York: Cambridge University Press).

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad87.categorization.html

Harnad, S. (1989) 'Minds, Machines and Searle', Journal of

Theoretical and Experimental Artificial Intelligence, vol.1, pp.5-25.

ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad89.searle.html

Harnad, S. (1990a) 'The Symbol Grounding

Problem', Physica D, vol.42, pp.335-346.

ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad90.sgproblem.html

Harnad, S. (1990b) 'Against Computational

Hermeneutics', (Invited commentary on Eric Dietrich's

'Computationalism'), Social Epistemology, vol.4, pp.167-172.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.dietrich.crit.html

Harnad, S. (1990c) 'Lost in the Hermeneutic Hall of

Mirrors', (Invited Commentary on: Michael Dyer, 'Minds,

Machines, Searle and Harnad'), Journal of Experimental and

Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, vol.2, pp.321-327.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.dyer.crit.html

Harnad, S. (1990d) 'Scholarly Skywriting and the Prepublication

Continuum of Scientific Inquiry', Psychological Science, vol.1, pp.342-3

(reprinted in Current Contents, vol.45, November 11th, 1991, pp.9-13).

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.skywriting.html

Harnad, S. (1991a) 'Other Bodies, Other Minds: A Machine Incarnation

of an Old Philosophical Problem', Minds and Machines, vol.1, pp.43-54.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad91.otherminds.html

Harnad, S. (1991b) 'Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: The Fourth

Revolution in the Means of Production of Knowledge',

Public-Access Computer Systems Review, vol.2, pp.39-53.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad91.postgutenberg.html

Harnad, S. (1992) 'The Turing Test Is Not A Trick:

Turing Indistinguishability Is A Scientific

Criterion', SIGART Bulletin, vol.3, pp.9-10.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad92.turing.html

Harnad, S. (1993) 'Artificial Life: Synthetic Versus

Virtual', in Artificial Life III: Proceedings, Santa Fe

Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Volume XVI.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad93.artlife.html

Harnad, S. (1994a) 'Levels of Functional Equivalence in Reverse

Bioengineering: The Darwinian Turing Test for Artificial Life',

Artificial Life, vol.1, pp.293-301 (reprinted in: C.G.Langton (ed.),

Artificial Life: An Overview, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995).

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad94.artlife2.html

Harnad, S. (1994b) 'Computation Is Just Interpretable Symbol

Manipulation: Cognition Isn't', Minds and Machines, vol.4, pp.379-390.

ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad94.computation.cognition.html

Harnad, S. (1995b) 'Why and How We Are Not Zombies',

Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol.1, pp.164-167.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.zombies.html

Harnad, S. (1996) 'The Origin of Words: A Psychophysical Hypothesis',

in B.Velichkovsky & D.Rumbaugh (eds.), Communicating Meaning: Evolution

and Development of Language, (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum), pp.27-44.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad96.word.origin.html

Harnad, S. (2000a) 'Machines, and Turing: The Indistinguishability of

Indistinguishables', Journal of Logic, Language, and Information, vol.9,

(special issue on "Alan Turing and Artificial Intelligence"), pp.425-45.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.turing.html

Harnad, S. (2000b) 'Correlation Vs. Causality: How/Why the Mind/Body

Problem Is Hard' [Invited Commentary on Nick Humphrey's, 'How to Solve the

Mind-Body Problem'], Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol.7, pp.54-61.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.mind.humphrey.html

Harnad, S. (2001) 'Explaining the Mind: Problems, Problems',

The Sciences, (New York Academy of Sciences), April.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/bookrev.htm

Harnad, S. Hanson, S.J. & Lubin, J. (1995) 'Learned Categorical

Perception in Neural Nets: Implications for Symbol Grounding', in:

V.Honavar & L.Uhr (eds.), Symbol Processors and Connectionist Network

Models in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Modelling: Steps Toward

Principled Integration, New York & London: Academic Press, pp. 191-206.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.cpnets.html

Harnad, S., Steklis, H.D. & Lancaster, J.B. (eds.), (1976) Origins and

Evolution of Language and Speech, Annals of the New York Academy of

Sciences, vol.280.

Hayes, P., Harnad, S., Perlis, D. & Block, N. (1992) 'Virtual Symposium

on Virtual Mind', Minds and Machines, vol.2, pp.217-238.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad92.virtualmind.html

Heyes, C.M. (1998) 'Theory of Mind in Nonhuman Primates',

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.21, pp.101-134.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/bbs/Archive/bbs.heyes.html

Hexter, J.H. (1979) Reappraisals in History, (Chicago: University of

Chicago Press).

Lucas, J.R. (1961) 'Minds, Machines and Gödel', Philosophy, vol.36,

pp.112-117. http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/abs/phil/199807022

Lucas, M.M. & Hayes, P.J. (eds.), (1982) Proceedings of the Cognitive

Curriculum Conference. University of Rochester.

Newell, A. (1980) 'Physical Symbol Systems', Cognitive Science, vol.4,

pp.135-83.

Luria, A.R. (1972) The Man with a Shattered World, (New York: Basic

Books).

Premack, D. & Woodruff, G. 1978. 'Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of

Mind?', Behavioral & Brain Sciences, vol.1, pp.515-526.

Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1980) 'Computation and Cognition: Issues in the

Foundations of Cognitive Science', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.3,

pp.111-169.

Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1984) Computation and Cognition: Toward a Foundation

for Cognitive Science, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).

Pylyshyn, Z.W. (ed.), (1987) The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem in

Artificial Intelligence, (Norwood, NJ: Ablex).

Searle, J.R. (1980a) 'Minds, Brains, and Programs',

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.3, pp.417-57.

http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/bbs/Archive/bbs.searle2.html

Searle, J.R. (1980b) 'Intrinsic Intentionality', Behavioral and Brain

Sciences, vol.3, pp.450-6.

Searle, J.R. (1982) 'The Chinese Room Revisited', Behavioral and Brain

Sciences, vol.5, pp.345-8.

Searle, J.R. (1984) Minds, Brains, and Science, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard

University Press).

Searle, J.R. (1987) 'Minds and Brains Without Programs', in C.Blakemore &

S.Greenfield (eds), Mindwaves, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp.208-33.

Searle, J.R. (1990a) 'Consciousness, Explanatory Inversion and Cognitive

Science', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.13, pp.585-96.

Searle, J.R. (1990b) 'Is the Brain's Mind a Computer Program?', Scientific

American, vol.262, pp.20-5.

Steklis, H.D. & Harnad, S. (1976) 'From Hand to Mouth: Some Critical

Stages in the Evolution of Language', in Harnad et al. (eds.), 1976,

pp.445-455.

Turing, A.M. (1950) 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence', Mind,

vol.49, pp.433-460. http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/abs/comp/199807017

Wittgenstein, L. (1953) Philosophical Investigations, (New York:

Macmillan).